War-torn Myanmar embraces solar power due to necessity, not climate goals - The Japan Times
Published November 22, 2025
Myanmar Turns to Solar Power Amidst Ongoing Conflict
In the midst of prolonged conflict and political instability, Myanmar is increasingly adopting solar energy solutions. This shift is primarily driven by necessity rather than environmental considerations or climate commitments. For many communities across the country, access to reliable electricity is a matter of survival, prompting a rapid embrace of solar technology.
The country has been embroiled in turmoil since the military seized power in February 2021, leading to widespread protests and civil disobedience. The ongoing conflict has severely disrupted traditional energy supply chains, leaving many regions without access to electricity. As a result, solar power has emerged as a practical alternative, providing communities with a decentralized and renewable source of energy.
Solar Adoption in Rural Areas
Rural areas, which have historically faced significant energy access challenges, are now seeing a surge in solar installations. According to the International Energy Agency (IEA), about 60% of Myanmar's population lacked access to electricity prior to the coup. However, the demand for energy in these regions has prompted local entrepreneurs and international organizations to invest in solar projects.
One notable initiative is the installation of solar home systems, which allow households to generate their own electricity. These systems typically consist of solar panels, batteries, and inverters, enabling families to power lights, fans, and small appliances. Reports indicate that thousands of these systems have been deployed, significantly improving the quality of life for many rural residents.
Investment and Support for Solar Projects
The transition to solar energy in Myanmar has attracted both local and international investment. Organizations like the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and various non-governmental organizations (NGOs) have been instrumental in supporting solar initiatives. Their efforts include providing funding for solar projects, facilitating training for local technicians, and raising awareness about the benefits of solar energy.
In addition to international support, local entrepreneurs have also recognized the market potential for solar energy. Many have begun to offer solar products and services, creating jobs and stimulating economic activity in their communities. This grassroots approach has enabled faster deployment of solar technology, as local businesses are often more agile and responsive to the needs of their communities.
Challenges to Solar Energy Expansion
Despite the promising growth of solar energy in Myanmar, several challenges remain. The ongoing conflict has created an unstable environment for investment, with risks associated with property rights and infrastructure damage. Additionally, the lack of a cohesive national energy policy has hindered the development of a structured framework for solar energy integration into the national grid.
Moreover, while solar home systems provide immediate benefits, they are not a comprehensive solution to the country's energy crisis. Many communities still require larger-scale solar installations to meet their energy needs, particularly for agricultural and industrial applications. Addressing these needs will require coordinated efforts from the government, private sector, and international partners.
Looking Ahead: The Future of Solar Energy in Myanmar
As Myanmar continues to navigate its complex political landscape, the role of solar energy is likely to grow. The combination of necessity, local entrepreneurship, and international support has created a fertile ground for solar power development. While challenges remain, the potential for solar energy to transform the lives of millions in Myanmar is significant.
In conclusion, the shift towards solar power in Myanmar is driven by urgent needs rather than climate ambitions. As the country grapples with ongoing conflict and instability, solar energy offers a viable solution for communities seeking reliable electricity. With continued investment and support, Myanmar could pave the way for a sustainable energy future, even in the face of adversity.
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