ADB, Partners Sign Deal to Build Landmark Solar with Battery Power Plants in Uzbekistan, Largest in Central Asia - Asian Development Bank
Published December 05, 2025
ADB and Partners Finalize Agreement for Major Solar and Battery Power Plants in Uzbekistan, the Largest in Central Asia
The Asian Development Bank (ADB), in collaboration with a consortium of partners, has officially signed an agreement to develop a significant solar power project combined with battery energy storage in Uzbekistan. This initiative marks the largest solar and battery power plant installation in Central Asia, showcasing a substantial step forward in the region's renewable energy landscape.
The agreement was formalized during a ceremony held in Tashkent, where ADB President Masatsugu Asakawa and representatives from the consortium, including the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD), the International Finance Corporation (IFC), and local partners, gathered to commemorate the occasion. This ambitious project aims to bolster Uzbekistan's energy security and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels, aligning with the country’s commitment to transitioning towards a more sustainable energy future.
Project Overview
The project will feature the construction of solar power plants with a total installed capacity of 1,000 megawatts (MW) and a battery energy storage system with a capacity of 500 megawatt-hours (MWh). The solar plants will be located in the Samarkand and Jizzakh regions, which are known for their high solar irradiation levels, making them ideal for harnessing solar energy.
Once operational, the solar and battery systems are expected to generate approximately 2 billion kilowatt-hours (kWh) of electricity annually, enough to power around 1 million homes. This will significantly contribute to Uzbekistan's goal of increasing the share of renewable energy in its total energy mix to 25% by 2030.
Significance of the Project
This landmark project is not only a crucial step towards energy diversification in Uzbekistan but also serves as a model for other Central Asian countries seeking to enhance their renewable energy capacities. The integration of battery storage technology is particularly noteworthy, as it will allow for the effective management of energy supply and demand, ensuring a stable and reliable energy source even during periods of low sunlight.
ADB President Masatsugu Asakawa emphasized the importance of this project in addressing the growing energy needs of Uzbekistan while also contributing to the global fight against climate change. He stated that the collaboration among international financial institutions and local partners exemplifies a unified approach to sustainable development.
Funding and Investment
The total investment for the solar and battery storage project is estimated at $1.2 billion. ADB is providing a loan of $300 million, while the remaining funding will be sourced from the consortium partners and private sector investments. This financial backing is crucial for the successful implementation of the project, enabling the procurement of advanced technology and the establishment of the necessary infrastructure.
In addition to the financial support, ADB will also provide technical assistance to ensure the project adheres to international best practices in environmental and social standards. This includes conducting thorough environmental impact assessments and engaging with local communities to address any concerns related to the project.
Environmental and Social Impact
As part of its commitment to sustainable development, the project will incorporate measures to minimize its environmental footprint. The use of solar energy will significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to cleaner air and a healthier environment for the people of Uzbekistan.
Moreover, the project is expected to create thousands of jobs during the construction and operational phases, providing a boost to the local economy. Training programs will also be established to equip local workers with the necessary skills to operate and maintain the solar and battery facilities, fostering long-term employment opportunities in the renewable energy sector.
Future Prospects
Uzbekistan has set ambitious targets for renewable energy development, aiming to reach a total installed capacity of 7,000 MW by 2030. This project is a significant step towards achieving that goal and positioning Uzbekistan as a leader in renewable energy within the Central Asian region.
The successful implementation of this solar and battery power project could pave the way for similar initiatives across Central Asia, encouraging neighboring countries to explore and invest in renewable energy solutions. As the region grapples with the challenges of energy security and climate change, the need for innovative and sustainable energy solutions has never been more critical.
Conclusion
The signing of the agreement for the solar and battery power plants in Uzbekistan represents a pivotal moment in the country's renewable energy journey. With the support of ADB and its partners, Uzbekistan is poised to make significant strides towards a more sustainable energy future, ultimately benefiting its economy, environment, and citizens.
As this project progresses, it will be essential to monitor its implementation and impact closely, ensuring that it sets a precedent for future renewable energy projects in the region. The collaboration between international financial institutions and local stakeholders will be key to achieving the ambitious goals set forth by Uzbekistan and contributing to global efforts in combating climate change.
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