Wind and solar to meet majority of power demand to 2035 - Asian Power

Wind and solar to meet majority of power demand to 2035 - Asian Power

Published November 30, 2025

Wind and Solar Expected to Supply Majority of Energy Needs by 2035

The global energy landscape is undergoing significant transformation, with wind and solar power projected to fulfill the majority of electricity demand by the year 2035. This forecast reflects a broader shift towards renewable energy sources, driven by advancements in technology, policy support, and growing environmental awareness.

According to a recent report, the combined capacity of wind and solar energy is anticipated to surpass traditional fossil fuels, marking a pivotal change in the energy market. By 2035, it is expected that renewable energy sources will account for a substantial portion of the global power generation mix, with wind and solar leading the way.

Growth Projections for Wind and Solar Energy

The report outlines that wind and solar power are set to meet approximately 70% of the world's electricity demand by 2035. This projection is based on the continued decline in the cost of renewable energy technologies, increased efficiency, and the implementation of supportive government policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions.

Specifically, solar energy capacity is expected to grow significantly, with projections indicating that it will reach around 4,000 gigawatts (GW) by 2035. Concurrently, wind energy capacity is forecasted to exceed 2,500 GW. These figures reflect a substantial increase from current levels and underscore the rapid development of these technologies in response to the urgent need for sustainable energy solutions.

Regional Insights and Developments

Different regions are poised to contribute uniquely to this renewable energy expansion. In Asia, for instance, countries such as China and India are leading the charge in renewable energy investments. China, already the world's largest producer of solar panels and wind turbines, is expected to continue its dominance, with renewable energy capacity projected to grow exponentially in the coming years.

India is also making strides in its renewable energy sector, with ambitious targets set to increase solar and wind capacity. The Indian government aims to achieve 450 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030, which will play a crucial role in meeting the country's growing electricity demand while addressing climate change challenges.

In Europe, nations are increasingly investing in offshore wind farms, recognizing their potential to generate substantial amounts of clean energy. The European Union has set targets to enhance its renewable energy share, with wind and solar expected to play a critical role in achieving these goals.

Investment Trends in Renewable Energy

Investment in renewable energy technologies is witnessing a robust upward trend. The report highlights that global investment in renewable energy is projected to reach $2.6 trillion by 2035, reflecting the increasing commitment from both public and private sectors to transition towards sustainable energy sources.

Financial institutions and investors are increasingly recognizing the long-term viability and profitability associated with renewable energy projects. This shift is driven by not only environmental considerations but also the economic advantages that come with renewable technologies, such as job creation and energy independence.

Challenges and Considerations

Despite the positive outlook for wind and solar energy, several challenges remain. The integration of renewable energy into existing power grids poses technical and regulatory hurdles that must be addressed to ensure a reliable and stable energy supply. Additionally, the intermittency of wind and solar energy generation necessitates advancements in energy storage technologies and grid management solutions.

Moreover, while the costs of wind and solar technologies have decreased significantly, the initial investment required for infrastructure development can still be a barrier in some regions. Governments and stakeholders are urged to create conducive policies and financial frameworks to facilitate the transition to renewable energy.

Conclusion

The future of global energy is increasingly leaning towards renewable sources, with wind and solar power expected to play a dominant role in meeting electricity demand by 2035. As technology continues to evolve and investments surge, the potential for a sustainable energy future becomes more attainable.

With the right policies and continued commitment from all sectors, the transition to a cleaner and more sustainable energy landscape is not only possible but also imperative for addressing the pressing challenges of climate change and energy security.

As the world moves closer to this renewable energy future, collaboration among governments, industries, and communities will be essential in ensuring a smooth and effective transition to a more sustainable energy system.

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Scaling up Energy Transition in East Asia and the Pacific - World Bank Group

Scaling up Energy Transition in East Asia and the Pacific - World Bank Group

Published November 30, 2025

Scaling Up Energy Transition in East Asia and the Pacific

The World Bank Group has released a report highlighting the critical need for scaling up the energy transition in East Asia and the Pacific. This region is at a pivotal moment, facing both significant challenges and opportunities as it seeks to shift towards more sustainable energy sources.

The report emphasizes that the energy transition is not just an environmental necessity but also an economic imperative. The region's energy sector is undergoing rapid changes, driven by technological advancements, policy shifts, and market dynamics. However, to fully realize the benefits of this transition, substantial investments and coordinated efforts are required.

Current Energy Landscape

East Asia and the Pacific is home to some of the world's largest economies, and its energy consumption is growing at an unprecedented rate. In 2020, the region accounted for 43% of global energy consumption, with a significant reliance on fossil fuels, particularly coal. This dependency poses serious environmental risks, including high greenhouse gas emissions and air pollution.

Despite these challenges, there are signs of progress. The region has seen a dramatic increase in the adoption of renewable energy technologies. In 2020, renewable energy sources made up approximately 20% of the total energy mix in East Asia and the Pacific, a notable increase from just 10% in 2010. Solar and wind energy have emerged as the fastest-growing sectors, with installed capacities reaching 250 GW and 100 GW, respectively.

Investment Needs

The transition to a more sustainable energy system in East Asia and the Pacific requires an estimated investment of $1.5 trillion annually. This figure encompasses investments in renewable energy infrastructure, energy efficiency measures, and grid modernization. The report outlines that these investments are crucial not only for reducing carbon emissions but also for fostering economic growth and job creation.

Public and private sectors must collaborate to mobilize the necessary funding. Governments in the region are encouraged to implement favorable policies and regulatory frameworks that attract private investment. Additionally, innovative financing mechanisms, such as green bonds and blended finance, can play a vital role in bridging the funding gap.

Policy Frameworks

Effective policy frameworks are essential for guiding the energy transition in East Asia and the Pacific. The World Bank Group highlights several key areas where policymakers can make a significant impact:

  • Renewable Energy Targets: Setting ambitious yet achievable renewable energy targets can provide a clear direction for investment and development.
  • Subsidy Reforms: Phasing out fossil fuel subsidies can level the playing field for renewable energy technologies, making them more competitive.
  • Grid Integration: Investing in grid infrastructure and smart technologies is crucial for integrating variable renewable energy sources.
  • Energy Efficiency Standards: Implementing stringent energy efficiency standards can significantly reduce overall energy demand.

Regional Cooperation

Regional cooperation is vital for addressing the shared challenges of energy transition. The World Bank Group emphasizes the importance of collaboration among countries in East Asia and the Pacific. By sharing best practices, technology, and resources, countries can accelerate their transition efforts.

Initiatives such as the ASEAN Power Grid and the Asia-Pacific Energy Research Centre are examples of regional frameworks aimed at enhancing energy cooperation. These initiatives facilitate cross-border energy trade, which can optimize resource utilization and enhance energy security.

Social Considerations

As the region embarks on its energy transition, social considerations must be at the forefront of planning and implementation. The report highlights the need for inclusive policies that ensure access to affordable and reliable energy for all, particularly for marginalized communities.

Job creation in the renewable energy sector presents an opportunity for addressing unemployment and promoting social equity. Training and reskilling programs will be essential to prepare the workforce for the new jobs that will emerge in this evolving landscape.

Conclusion

The World Bank Group's report underscores the urgency of scaling up the energy transition in East Asia and the Pacific. With the right investments, policies, and regional cooperation, the region can lead the way in creating a sustainable energy future. The transition presents not only environmental benefits but also significant economic opportunities that can enhance the quality of life for millions of people.

As countries in East Asia and the Pacific move forward, they must prioritize collaboration and innovation to overcome the challenges ahead. The time for action is now, and the path to a sustainable energy future is within reach.

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IEA urges stronger ASEAN grid to unlock Southeast Asia’s 20 TW solar and wind potential - Reccessary

IEA urges stronger ASEAN grid to unlock Southeast Asia’s 20 TW solar and wind potential - Reccessary

Published November 29, 2025

IEA Calls for Enhanced ASEAN Grid to Realize Southeast Asia’s 20 TW Solar and Wind Potential

The International Energy Agency (IEA) has issued a strong recommendation for the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) to develop a more robust and interconnected electricity grid. This move is deemed essential to harness the region's vast potential for solar and wind energy, estimated at an impressive 20 terawatts (TW). The IEA's report emphasizes that without significant improvements to the existing grid infrastructure, the ambitions for renewable energy in Southeast Asia may not be fully realized.

As the world shifts towards cleaner energy sources, Southeast Asia stands at a pivotal moment. The region is endowed with abundant solar and wind resources, which could play a crucial role in meeting both local and global energy demands. However, the current grid systems in many ASEAN countries are often fragmented and lack the capacity to support large-scale renewable energy integration.

Current State of the ASEAN Grid

The existing electricity grids in Southeast Asia vary significantly from one country to another. While some nations have made strides in modernizing their energy infrastructure, others continue to rely on outdated systems that are ill-equipped to handle the influx of renewable energy. The IEA's report highlights that the lack of interconnectedness among ASEAN countries limits the ability to share renewable resources effectively.

For instance, countries like Thailand and Vietnam have made considerable investments in solar energy, but their grids are not sufficiently connected to allow for the export of surplus energy to neighboring countries. This situation leads to inefficiencies and missed opportunities for maximizing renewable energy use across the region.

The Potential of Solar and Wind Energy

The IEA's analysis reveals that Southeast Asia possesses an extraordinary potential for solar and wind energy generation. With an estimated 20 TW of renewable energy capacity, the region could significantly reduce its reliance on fossil fuels and contribute to global climate goals. The report underscores that solar power alone could account for a substantial portion of this potential, given the region's favorable climatic conditions.

Wind energy also offers considerable promise, particularly in coastal areas and regions with consistent wind patterns. The combination of solar and wind resources presents a unique opportunity for ASEAN countries to diversify their energy portfolios and enhance energy security.

Barriers to Renewable Energy Integration

Despite the vast potential, several barriers hinder the integration of renewable energy in Southeast Asia. The IEA identifies key challenges, including regulatory hurdles, insufficient investment in grid infrastructure, and a lack of coordinated policies among ASEAN member states. These obstacles must be addressed to facilitate the transition to a more sustainable energy landscape.

One significant issue is the need for regulatory frameworks that support renewable energy development. Many countries in the region have not yet established clear policies that encourage investment in solar and wind projects. Additionally, the absence of standardized regulations can create uncertainty for investors, further stalling progress.

Investment and Policy Recommendations

The IEA report outlines several recommendations for ASEAN governments to enhance their energy systems. First and foremost, there is a call for increased investment in grid infrastructure to support the integration of renewable energy sources. This includes upgrading existing transmission lines, building new interconnections between countries, and implementing smart grid technologies to improve efficiency.

Furthermore, the IEA urges ASEAN nations to adopt coordinated policies that promote regional cooperation in renewable energy development. By working together, countries can share resources, knowledge, and best practices, ultimately leading to a more resilient and interconnected energy system.

The Role of International Collaboration

International collaboration will be crucial in overcoming the challenges faced by ASEAN countries in their pursuit of renewable energy. The IEA emphasizes the importance of partnerships with global organizations, private sector stakeholders, and financial institutions to mobilize the necessary funding and expertise.

Through international cooperation, ASEAN countries can access innovative technologies and best practices that have been successful in other regions. This exchange of knowledge can accelerate the region's transition to renewable energy, ultimately benefiting both local economies and the global environment.

Conclusion

In conclusion, the IEA's call for a stronger ASEAN grid underscores the urgent need for enhanced infrastructure and coordinated policies to unlock Southeast Asia's remarkable solar and wind potential. With an estimated 20 TW of renewable energy capacity at stake, the region has the opportunity to lead the way in the global energy transition. However, this potential can only be realized through concerted efforts to address existing barriers and foster collaboration among ASEAN member states.

As Southeast Asia continues to navigate the complexities of energy transition, the recommendations put forth by the IEA serve as a roadmap for achieving a sustainable and interconnected energy future. With the right investments and policies in place, the region can harness its vast renewable resources and contribute significantly to global efforts to combat climate change.

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