Geothermal projects heat up in Philippines, Indonesia amid energy transition - Reccessary

Geothermal projects heat up in Philippines, Indonesia amid energy transition - Reccessary

Published December 15, 2025

Geothermal Initiatives Gain Momentum in the Philippines and Indonesia Amid Energy Transition

The geothermal energy sector in Southeast Asia is witnessing significant growth, particularly in the Philippines and Indonesia, as these nations seek to diversify their energy portfolios and transition towards more sustainable energy sources. With increasing investments and new projects on the horizon, both countries are positioning themselves as leaders in geothermal energy development.

According to the Geothermal Energy Association, the Philippines is the third-largest producer of geothermal energy in the world, following the United States and Indonesia. The country has a total installed capacity of 1,968 megawatts (MW) as of 2021, contributing significantly to its energy mix. Meanwhile, Indonesia ranks first globally with an installed capacity of approximately 2,133 MW, showcasing the region's potential for geothermal energy generation.

Recent Developments in the Philippines

In the Philippines, several geothermal projects are in various stages of development, driven by the government's push for renewable energy sources. The Department of Energy (DOE) has set ambitious targets to increase the share of renewable energy in the country's power generation mix to 35% by 2030 and 50% by 2040. Geothermal energy is expected to play a crucial role in achieving these goals.

One of the key projects is the development of the 50 MW Maibarara Geothermal Power Plant, which is currently under construction in Batangas province. This facility is expected to be operational by the end of 2023 and will provide clean energy to thousands of households. Additionally, the DOE has awarded several geothermal service contracts to various companies, facilitating further exploration and development of geothermal resources across the archipelago.

Furthermore, the Philippine National Oil Company (PNOC) is actively exploring new geothermal sites, including the potential expansion of existing plants and the discovery of new resources. The government is also encouraging private sector participation in geothermal development, offering incentives and support for investments in renewable energy projects.

Indonesia's Geothermal Landscape

Indonesia's geothermal sector is also experiencing a surge in activity, with several large-scale projects underway. The government has set a target to generate 7,200 MW of geothermal energy by 2025, which would significantly contribute to the country's renewable energy goals. The Energy and Mineral Resources Ministry has identified over 30 geothermal working areas, highlighting the vast potential for development.

One notable project is the 110 MW Sarulla Geothermal Power Project, which is one of the largest geothermal plants in the world. Located in North Sumatra, this facility is expected to be fully operational by 2024 and will play a critical role in supplying clean energy to the national grid. Additionally, the Wayang Windu Geothermal Power Station, with an installed capacity of 227 MW, continues to expand its operations to meet increasing energy demands.

The Indonesian government is also taking steps to streamline the permitting process for geothermal projects, aiming to attract more foreign direct investment. The introduction of the "one-stop service" policy is designed to simplify the regulatory framework and expedite the approval of geothermal exploration and development permits.

Challenges and Opportunities

Despite the promising developments in both countries, the geothermal sector faces several challenges. In the Philippines, issues related to land use, environmental concerns, and community engagement remain significant hurdles for project developers. The government is working to address these challenges by enhancing regulatory frameworks and promoting stakeholder collaboration.

In Indonesia, the primary challenges include financing and infrastructure development. The high upfront costs associated with geothermal exploration and drilling can deter potential investors. However, the government is actively seeking partnerships with international investors and institutions to mitigate these risks and promote the growth of the geothermal industry.

Global Context and Future Outlook

The increasing focus on renewable energy sources globally, coupled with the urgent need to address climate change, has created a favorable environment for geothermal energy development. As countries strive to meet their carbon reduction commitments, geothermal energy presents a reliable and sustainable solution for baseload power generation.

According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), geothermal energy has the potential to provide up to 200 GW of power globally by 2030. The Philippines and Indonesia, with their rich geothermal resources, are well-positioned to capitalize on this opportunity and contribute to the global transition towards clean energy.

In conclusion, the geothermal energy sector in the Philippines and Indonesia is gaining momentum as both nations embark on their energy transition journeys. With ongoing investments, new projects, and supportive government policies, the future looks promising for geothermal energy as a key player in the region's renewable energy landscape.

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Clean energy is driving coal’s decline in the Philippines, not LNG - Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA)

Clean energy is driving coal’s decline in the Philippines, not LNG - Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA)

Published December 15, 2025

Clean Energy Fuels Decline of Coal in the Philippines, Not LNG

The energy landscape in the Philippines is undergoing a significant transformation, driven primarily by the growth of clean energy sources rather than liquefied natural gas (LNG). According to a recent report from the Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA), the country's coal industry is facing a steep decline, which is largely attributed to the increasing adoption of renewable energy technologies.

In recent years, the Philippines has made notable strides in enhancing its renewable energy capacity, focusing on solar, wind, and hydroelectric power. This shift is crucial in the country's pursuit of energy security and sustainability, aligning with global efforts to combat climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Renewable Energy Growth

The IEEFA report highlights that the renewable energy sector in the Philippines has seen accelerated growth, particularly in solar and wind energy installations. The government has implemented various policies to promote the development of renewable energy projects, including feed-in tariffs and renewable portfolio standards, which have incentivized investments in clean energy technologies.

As of 2023, the Philippines has achieved a significant increase in its renewable energy capacity, with solar and wind energy projects contributing substantially to the national grid. The report indicates that solar energy capacity has nearly quadrupled over the past five years, while wind energy has also seen substantial growth, reflecting the country's commitment to diversifying its energy sources.

Coal's Decline

Coal, once the dominant source of energy in the Philippines, is now witnessing a decline in both production and consumption. The IEEFA report notes that coal-fired power plants are increasingly becoming less competitive compared to renewable energy sources, primarily due to the decreasing costs of solar and wind technologies.

In addition to economic factors, environmental considerations have also played a crucial role in the decline of coal. The Philippines is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, including extreme weather events and rising sea levels. As a result, there is a growing recognition of the need to transition to cleaner energy sources to mitigate these risks.

Impact of LNG

While LNG has been promoted as a transitional fuel that could help reduce dependence on coal, the IEEFA report emphasizes that it is not the primary driver of coal's decline in the Philippines. Instead, the rapid growth of renewable energy sources is fundamentally reshaping the energy market and reducing the reliance on fossil fuels.

The report indicates that investments in LNG infrastructure, such as import terminals and regasification facilities, have not kept pace with the rapid deployment of renewable energy projects. Furthermore, the volatility of global LNG prices poses a risk to energy security, making it less attractive as a long-term solution for the Philippines.

Policy Recommendations

The IEEFA report outlines several policy recommendations to further accelerate the transition to renewable energy in the Philippines. These include:

  • Enhancing grid infrastructure to accommodate the growing share of renewable energy sources.
  • Implementing supportive regulatory frameworks that encourage private sector investments in renewable energy projects.
  • Promoting energy efficiency measures to reduce overall energy demand.
  • Encouraging research and development in innovative energy technologies to enhance the reliability and affordability of renewable energy systems.

By adopting these measures, the Philippine government can ensure a more sustainable and resilient energy future, ultimately benefiting both the economy and the environment.

Conclusion

The findings from the IEEFA report underscore the critical role that clean energy is playing in the decline of coal in the Philippines. As the country continues to invest in renewable energy technologies, the shift away from coal is expected to accelerate, paving the way for a more sustainable energy landscape. The transition to renewable energy not only aligns with global climate goals but also enhances energy security and promotes economic growth in the Philippines.

In summary, while LNG may serve as a transitional energy source, it is the robust growth of renewable energy that is fundamentally driving the decline of coal in the Philippines. The ongoing commitment to clean energy development will be essential for the country's future energy strategy, ensuring a cleaner, more sustainable, and resilient energy system.

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Video. How Uzbekistan is aiming to become Central Asia's solar energy leader - Euronews.com

Video. How Uzbekistan is aiming to become Central Asia's solar energy leader - Euronews.com

Published December 15, 2025

Uzbekistan's Ambition to Lead in Solar Energy in Central Asia

Uzbekistan is positioning itself to become a leader in solar energy within Central Asia, capitalizing on its abundant natural resources and favorable climate conditions. The government has set ambitious targets to increase the share of renewable energy in the country's energy mix, with a particular focus on solar power. This initiative is part of a broader strategy to modernize the energy sector and reduce the reliance on fossil fuels.

As the country moves forward with its plans, it has already made significant strides in developing solar energy projects. Uzbekistan aims to generate 5,000 megawatts (MW) of solar energy by 2030, a substantial increase from its current capacity. This goal is aligned with the nation’s commitment to the Paris Agreement and its efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

The Uzbek government has been actively seeking foreign investment and collaboration in the renewable energy sector. In recent years, several international companies have entered into agreements to develop solar power plants in the country. Notably, a consortium led by the United Arab Emirates’ Masdar has been involved in one of the largest solar projects in Uzbekistan, which is expected to produce 1,000 MW of electricity. This project, along with others, is a testament to the growing interest in Uzbekistan's solar potential.

Uzbekistan's geographical location provides it with ample sunlight, making it an ideal candidate for solar energy development. The country receives an average of 3,000 hours of sunshine per year, which translates to a solar energy potential of approximately 50 gigawatts (GW). This figure highlights the vast opportunities available for harnessing solar power in the region.

In addition to attracting foreign investment, the Uzbek government is also implementing policies to support the growth of the renewable energy sector. This includes providing incentives for solar energy projects, streamlining regulatory processes, and establishing a clear framework for power purchase agreements. These measures are designed to create a conducive environment for both local and international investors to participate in the renewable energy market.

The development of solar energy in Uzbekistan is not only aimed at meeting domestic energy needs but also at positioning the country as a potential exporter of renewable energy. With its vast solar resources, Uzbekistan could supply clean energy to neighboring countries that are also seeking to diversify their energy sources and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Moreover, the transition to solar energy is expected to have positive socio-economic impacts. It is anticipated to create jobs in various sectors, including manufacturing, installation, and maintenance of solar panels. The government has identified the need for a skilled workforce to support the renewable energy sector and is investing in training programs to equip individuals with the necessary skills.

Uzbekistan's commitment to solar energy is further reinforced by its participation in international forums and initiatives focused on sustainable development. The country has been involved in various regional cooperation efforts aimed at promoting renewable energy and addressing climate change challenges. This engagement demonstrates Uzbekistan's recognition of the importance of collaboration in achieving its energy goals.

As Uzbekistan continues to advance its solar energy agenda, it faces challenges that need to be addressed. These include the need for infrastructure development, grid integration, and ensuring the sustainability of solar projects. The government is aware of these challenges and is actively working to overcome them through strategic planning and investment in necessary technologies.

In summary, Uzbekistan is on a path to becoming a leader in solar energy in Central Asia. With its ambitious targets, favorable climate conditions, and supportive government policies, the country is well-positioned to harness its solar potential and contribute to a more sustainable energy future. The ongoing collaboration with international partners and investment in local capacity will be crucial in realizing these aspirations.

As the world increasingly shifts towards renewable energy sources, Uzbekistan's efforts in solar energy development serve as a significant step towards a greener and more sustainable energy landscape in the region.

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How five mainland Southeast Asian countries are powering up with wind energy - Reccessary

How five mainland Southeast Asian countries are powering up with wind energy - Reccessary

Published December 15, 2025

How Five Mainland Southeast Asian Countries Are Advancing with Wind Energy

In recent years, five countries in mainland Southeast Asia—Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar—have made significant strides in harnessing wind energy as a viable source of renewable power. This shift towards wind energy is driven by the need for sustainable energy solutions to meet growing demands while reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Each of these nations is exploring unique approaches to wind energy development, reflecting their individual circumstances and resources.

Thailand's Wind Energy Initiatives

Thailand has been at the forefront of wind energy development in the region. The government has set ambitious targets to increase the share of renewable energy in the national energy mix. As of 2023, Thailand has an installed wind power capacity of approximately 3,600 megawatts (MW). The country aims to achieve 20% of its energy from renewable sources by 2036, with wind energy playing a crucial role in this transition.

Several wind farms are currently operational across the country, particularly in the northeastern region. The largest wind farm, the Theppana Wind Farm, has a capacity of 90 MW and has been operational since 2016. The Thai government has also introduced various incentives to attract private investments in wind energy projects, including feed-in tariffs and power purchase agreements. These measures have successfully encouraged both domestic and foreign investors to participate in the wind energy sector.

Vietnam's Rapid Growth in Wind Power

Vietnam is experiencing rapid growth in its wind energy sector, with a current installed capacity of over 1,500 MW. The government has set a target to reach 6,000 MW of wind power by 2030, as part of its commitment to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable development. The coastal regions of Vietnam, particularly in the south-central and southern areas, are ideal for wind energy generation due to their favorable wind conditions.

One of the notable projects is the Bac Lieu Wind Farm, which became operational in 2013 and has a capacity of 99 MW. The Vietnamese government has been proactive in creating a favorable regulatory framework for wind energy, including the introduction of feed-in tariffs that provide financial stability for investors. As a result, the country has attracted significant foreign investment, with numerous wind projects currently under development.

Cambodia's Emerging Wind Energy Sector

Cambodia is in the early stages of developing its wind energy sector, with the government recognizing the potential of wind power to contribute to the national grid. Currently, Cambodia has a limited installed wind capacity, but several projects are in the pipeline. The Cambodian government aims to diversify its energy sources to ensure energy security and sustainability.

In 2020, the first commercial wind farm in Cambodia, the 10 MW Wind Farm in Kampot Province, was inaugurated. This project marks a significant milestone for the country, demonstrating the feasibility of wind energy in the region. The Cambodian government is working on creating a regulatory framework to support the growth of wind energy, including incentives for private sector participation. With the increasing interest in renewable energy, Cambodia is poised to expand its wind energy capacity in the coming years.

Laos and its Wind Energy Potential

Laos has abundant natural resources, including significant wind energy potential, although the country has yet to fully capitalize on this resource. As of 2023, Laos has no operational wind farms, but the government is exploring options to incorporate wind energy into its energy strategy. The Lao government has set a goal to increase the share of renewable energy in the national energy mix to 30% by 2025.

Recent studies have identified several regions in Laos with favorable wind conditions that could support wind energy projects. The government is actively seeking investments and partnerships to develop wind energy infrastructure. By leveraging its hydropower resources and exploring wind energy, Laos aims to enhance energy security and support regional energy cooperation in the Greater Mekong Subregion.

Myanmar's Wind Energy Development

Myanmar has significant potential for wind energy, particularly in coastal and hilly regions. The country is in the process of developing its renewable energy sector, with wind energy being a key focus area. As of 2023, Myanmar's installed wind capacity is minimal, but the government is keen to tap into this resource to meet growing energy demands.

In 2021, the Myanmar government announced plans to develop a 100 MW wind farm in the Ayeyarwady Region, which is expected to be operational in the coming years. The government is also working on creating a conducive environment for private investment in renewable energy projects. This includes developing regulatory frameworks and providing incentives for investors interested in the wind energy sector.

Regional Collaboration and Future Prospects

The five mainland Southeast Asian countries are increasingly recognizing the importance of collaboration in advancing wind energy development. Regional initiatives, such as the Greater Mekong Subregion (GMS) cooperation framework, aim to promote sustainable energy solutions and enhance energy security across borders. By sharing knowledge, best practices, and resources, these countries can accelerate the transition to renewable energy.

As the demand for clean energy continues to rise, wind energy is expected to play a pivotal role in the energy transition for these nations. With favorable wind conditions, supportive government policies, and increasing investments, the future of wind energy in mainland Southeast Asia looks promising.

In conclusion, Thailand, Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos, and Myanmar are making significant progress in harnessing wind energy as part of their renewable energy strategies. Each country is at a different stage of development, but collectively, they are contributing to a more sustainable energy future in the region. As these nations continue to invest in wind energy infrastructure and foster regional cooperation, they are paving the way for a cleaner, greener, and more resilient energy landscape.

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The Tibet mega-dam: Powering AI, reshaping South Asia - ThinkChina

The Tibet mega-dam: Powering AI, reshaping South Asia - ThinkChina

Published December 15, 2025

The Tibet Mega-Dam: Powering AI and Reshaping South Asia

The construction of the Tibet mega-dam is poised to significantly impact the energy landscape of South Asia, particularly in the context of artificial intelligence (AI) advancements. This ambitious project, which aims to harness the vast hydropower potential of the Tibetan plateau, is not only set to provide a substantial amount of renewable energy but also to influence the geopolitical dynamics of the region.

Located in the southeastern region of Tibet, the mega-dam is expected to generate approximately 60 gigawatts (GW) of electricity upon completion. This capacity would make it one of the largest hydroelectric power stations in the world, surpassing the Three Gorges Dam in China, which currently holds the title. The dam's construction is part of a broader strategy by the Chinese government to increase its renewable energy output and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

Hydropower Potential of Tibet

The Tibetan plateau is often referred to as the "water tower" of Asia due to its significant contribution to the major river systems that originate there, including the Yangtze, Yellow, and Mekong rivers. The region's high altitude and abundant water resources provide an ideal setting for hydropower generation. The mega-dam project aims to tap into this potential, with plans to construct a series of reservoirs and power stations that will harness the flow of these rivers.

The dam's design incorporates advanced technology to optimize energy production and minimize environmental impact. By utilizing a combination of gravity-fed water flow and state-of-the-art turbine systems, the project aims to achieve high efficiency rates while maintaining ecological balance. This approach is particularly important given the delicate ecosystems present in the Tibetan region.

Impact on AI Development

One of the most significant implications of the Tibet mega-dam is its potential to power AI technologies across South Asia. As AI applications continue to expand in various sectors, including agriculture, healthcare, and transportation, the demand for reliable and sustainable energy sources is becoming increasingly critical. The electricity generated by the mega-dam is expected to support the growth of data centers and AI research facilities in neighboring countries, particularly India and Nepal.

India, in particular, has been investing heavily in AI and digital infrastructure, with the aim of becoming a global leader in this field. The availability of inexpensive and renewable energy from the Tibet mega-dam could provide a substantial boost to these efforts, allowing for the establishment of more data centers and research hubs. This, in turn, could enhance India's competitive edge in the global AI landscape.

Geopolitical Implications

The Tibet mega-dam is not only a technological marvel but also a significant geopolitical asset. Its construction and operation could alter the balance of power in South Asia, particularly in relation to water resources. The rivers that originate in Tibet flow through several countries, including India, Nepal, and Bangladesh. As such, the management of these water resources will be a critical issue for regional relations.

India has historically expressed concerns over China's control of the rivers flowing from Tibet, fearing that the mega-dam could be used to manipulate water flow for strategic purposes. This has led to calls for greater cooperation and dialogue between China and its neighbors to ensure equitable water sharing and prevent potential conflicts.

Environmental Considerations

While the Tibet mega-dam promises substantial benefits in terms of renewable energy production, it also raises important environmental questions. The construction of large dams can disrupt local ecosystems, displace communities, and alter river dynamics. Environmentalists have voiced concerns that the mega-dam could threaten biodiversity in the region, particularly in sensitive habitats that rely on natural river flow patterns.

In response to these concerns, project planners have committed to implementing measures to mitigate environmental impacts. This includes conducting thorough environmental assessments and engaging with local communities to address their needs and concerns. Sustainable practices will be prioritized throughout the construction and operational phases of the project.

Future Prospects

The Tibet mega-dam represents a critical step towards achieving a sustainable energy future in South Asia. With its immense hydropower capacity, the project has the potential to significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions and support the transition to a low-carbon economy. As countries in the region grapple with the challenges of climate change and energy security, the importance of such renewable energy projects cannot be overstated.

In addition to its energy production capabilities, the mega-dam could serve as a model for future hydropower projects in other parts of the world. By demonstrating how advanced technology can be integrated with sustainable practices, the Tibet mega-dam could pave the way for similar initiatives globally.

As the project progresses, ongoing monitoring and evaluation will be essential to ensure that it meets its goals while minimizing negative impacts. Collaboration among stakeholders, including governments, environmental organizations, and local communities, will be crucial in navigating the complexities of this ambitious undertaking.

Conclusion

The Tibet mega-dam is set to become a cornerstone of renewable energy in South Asia, with far-reaching implications for AI development, regional geopolitics, and environmental sustainability. As construction moves forward, its success will depend on a careful balance between harnessing hydropower potential and addressing the concerns of affected communities and ecosystems. The future of energy in the region may well hinge on the outcomes of this monumental project.

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2.2 Green urban energy solutions in the Asia-Pacific region - Green solutions for public spaces and transportation - World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

2.2 Green urban energy solutions in the Asia-Pacific region - Green solutions for public spaces and transportation - World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

Published December 15, 2025

Green Urban Energy Solutions in the Asia-Pacific Region

The Asia-Pacific region is witnessing a significant transformation in its approach to urban energy solutions, focusing on sustainability and innovation. As cities continue to expand, the need for green energy solutions in public spaces and transportation has become increasingly critical. This article explores the various initiatives and technologies being implemented across the region to promote sustainable urban development.

Innovative Energy Solutions for Public Spaces

One of the primary areas of focus for green energy solutions in urban settings is public spaces. These areas, including parks, streets, and community centers, are essential for improving the quality of life in cities. To enhance their sustainability, cities are integrating renewable energy technologies such as solar panels, wind turbines, and energy-efficient lighting systems.

For instance, solar energy is being harnessed in urban parks to power lighting and other amenities. This initiative not only reduces dependency on fossil fuels but also lowers operational costs for city administrations. In addition, solar-powered charging stations for electric vehicles are becoming common in public parking areas, encouraging the use of cleaner transportation options.

Moreover, cities are increasingly adopting smart technologies to optimize energy consumption in public spaces. Smart lighting systems, equipped with sensors, adjust brightness based on the presence of pedestrians, thereby conserving energy. These innovations not only contribute to sustainability but also enhance safety and security in urban areas.

Transportation Solutions: A Shift Towards Sustainability

Transportation is another critical sector where green energy solutions are being implemented. The Asia-Pacific region has seen a growing shift towards electric and hybrid vehicles, supported by government policies and incentives. Many cities are investing in electric public transportation systems, including buses and trams, which significantly reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

In addition to electric vehicles, cities are also promoting the use of bicycles and walking as viable transportation options. Infrastructure improvements, such as dedicated bike lanes and pedestrian pathways, encourage residents to opt for these sustainable modes of transport. This shift not only reduces traffic congestion but also improves public health and air quality.

Policy Frameworks Supporting Green Initiatives

The success of green urban energy solutions in the Asia-Pacific region is largely attributed to supportive policy frameworks. Governments are implementing regulations and incentives to encourage the adoption of renewable energy technologies and sustainable practices. For example, many cities have set ambitious targets for reducing carbon emissions and increasing the share of renewable energy in their energy mix.

In addition, public-private partnerships are playing a crucial role in facilitating the development of green infrastructure. By collaborating with private companies, governments can leverage resources and expertise to implement innovative energy solutions effectively. These partnerships are essential for financing large-scale projects that may not be feasible through public funding alone.

Case Studies of Successful Implementation

Several cities in the Asia-Pacific region serve as exemplary models for implementing green urban energy solutions. For instance, Singapore has made significant strides in integrating green technologies into its urban planning. The city-state has established a comprehensive framework for sustainable development, including the use of solar energy in public housing and the promotion of electric vehicles through incentives and charging infrastructure.

Similarly, cities like Tokyo and Seoul are investing heavily in public transportation systems powered by renewable energy. Tokyo's extensive rail network is increasingly incorporating solar energy, while Seoul has launched initiatives to develop electric buses and expand its bike-sharing programs.

Challenges and Opportunities Ahead

While the progress in adopting green urban energy solutions is commendable, several challenges remain. One of the significant hurdles is the initial investment required for implementing renewable energy technologies. Although the long-term benefits are substantial, the upfront costs can deter cities from making the necessary changes.

Additionally, there is a need for greater public awareness and education regarding the benefits of sustainable practices. Engaging citizens in the transition towards greener urban environments is essential for ensuring the success of these initiatives. Community involvement can lead to more effective solutions tailored to the specific needs of each locality.

Despite these challenges, the opportunities for further development in green urban energy solutions are vast. As technology continues to advance, cities can explore new innovations that enhance efficiency and sustainability. For example, advancements in battery storage technology can improve the viability of renewable energy sources, making them more reliable for urban applications.

Conclusion

The Asia-Pacific region is at the forefront of implementing green urban energy solutions, with a strong emphasis on sustainability in public spaces and transportation. As cities continue to evolve, the integration of renewable energy technologies, supportive policies, and community engagement will be crucial in shaping a sustainable urban future. By addressing current challenges and leveraging opportunities, cities in this region can lead the way towards a greener, more sustainable world.

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Indonesia to miss 2025 geothermal energy target, association warns - Asia News Network

Indonesia to miss 2025 geothermal energy target, association warns - Asia News Network

Published December 15, 2025

Indonesia to Fall Short of 2025 Geothermal Energy Goals, Industry Association Warns

Indonesia is projected to miss its geothermal energy target for 2025, according to a warning issued by the Indonesian Geothermal Association (API). The country has set ambitious goals for developing its geothermal resources, yet the current pace of progress suggests that these targets may not be met.

The Indonesian government has aimed to increase the geothermal energy capacity to 7,200 megawatts (MW) by 2025. This target is part of the broader strategy to enhance the role of renewable energy in the national energy mix. However, as of now, the installed geothermal capacity stands at approximately 2,200 MW. This indicates a significant gap that needs to be addressed in order to meet the set goals.

API has expressed concerns over several factors contributing to the slow development of geothermal projects. One of the primary issues is the lengthy permitting process, which can delay projects significantly. Additionally, the association noted that financing remains a challenge, as many investors are hesitant to commit to geothermal projects due to the high upfront costs and perceived risks involved.

The association's chairman, Felix Siauw, highlighted that the government must take more decisive actions to streamline regulations and improve the investment climate for geothermal energy. He emphasized that without substantial changes, the country will struggle to attract the necessary investments to meet its geothermal targets.

Moreover, the API pointed to the need for enhanced collaboration between the government and private sector stakeholders. Such partnerships are essential for sharing knowledge, resources, and risks associated with geothermal development. The association believes that fostering a conducive environment for collaboration could accelerate project timelines and ultimately lead to a more robust geothermal sector.

In addition to regulatory and financial hurdles, the API also raised concerns about the lack of skilled workforce in the geothermal sector. Training and capacity-building initiatives are crucial to equip local professionals with the necessary skills to support the growth of this industry.

The Indonesian government has recognized the importance of geothermal energy as a clean and sustainable source of power. Geothermal energy is seen as a key component in achieving the country’s renewable energy targets, which include a commitment to derive 23% of its total energy supply from renewable sources by 2025.

Geothermal energy offers numerous advantages, including a stable and reliable power supply, low greenhouse gas emissions, and the potential for job creation in local communities. However, harnessing these benefits requires overcoming the current challenges faced by the sector.

As part of its efforts to boost geothermal energy development, the Indonesian government has introduced various incentives, including tax breaks and subsidies for geothermal projects. These measures aim to attract both domestic and international investors to the sector.

Despite these initiatives, the API warns that the current progress is insufficient to meet the ambitious 2025 target. The association is calling for urgent action from the government to address the existing barriers and enhance the overall investment climate for geothermal energy.

In conclusion, while Indonesia has significant potential for geothermal energy development, the path to achieving the 2025 target remains fraught with challenges. The collaboration between government, industry stakeholders, and the workforce will be vital in overcoming these obstacles and unlocking the full potential of Indonesia's geothermal resources.

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Hydro-powering regional development in India and Nepal - East Asia Forum

Hydro-powering regional development in India and Nepal - East Asia Forum

Published December 15, 2025

Hydropower's Role in Regional Development in India and Nepal

Hydropower has emerged as a vital component in the energy landscape of South Asia, particularly in India and Nepal. Both countries possess significant hydropower potential, which can be harnessed to drive economic growth, improve energy access, and foster regional cooperation. As these nations strive to meet their energy needs and promote sustainable development, hydropower stands out as a key resource that can facilitate progress across various sectors.

Hydropower Potential in India and Nepal

India is endowed with a substantial hydropower potential estimated at 148,700 megawatts (MW), of which approximately 45% has been harnessed. The Himalayan region, particularly states like Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Jammu & Kashmir, is rich in hydropower resources. In contrast, Nepal has an even higher hydropower potential relative to its size, estimated at around 83,000 MW, with only about 1,100 MW currently developed. This underutilization presents a significant opportunity for growth in both countries.

Economic Benefits of Hydropower Development

The development of hydropower projects can yield substantial economic benefits. In India, the hydropower sector contributes to job creation, infrastructure development, and increased energy security. For instance, the construction and operation of hydropower plants lead to direct employment opportunities and stimulate local economies through the demand for goods and services. Moreover, the availability of reliable electricity can enhance productivity in various industries, from manufacturing to agriculture.

In Nepal, the economic implications of hydropower development are equally promising. The country’s reliance on hydropower can reduce its dependence on imported fossil fuels, thereby improving its trade balance. Additionally, the revenue generated from hydropower exports to neighboring countries, particularly India, can provide a significant boost to Nepal’s economy. The potential for exporting electricity is particularly relevant given India's growing energy demands.

Energy Security and Access

Hydropower plays a crucial role in enhancing energy security for both India and Nepal. In India, the increasing demand for electricity necessitates a diversified energy mix, and hydropower can complement other renewable sources such as solar and wind. By investing in hydropower infrastructure, India can ensure a more stable and reliable energy supply, reducing the risk of power shortages.

For Nepal, improving energy access is a pressing challenge. A significant portion of the population still lacks reliable electricity, particularly in rural areas. Developing hydropower projects can help address this issue by providing affordable and sustainable electricity to underserved communities. Furthermore, decentralized hydropower systems can empower local populations, enabling them to generate their own electricity and improve their quality of life.

Regional Cooperation and Cross-Border Initiatives

The collaboration between India and Nepal in the hydropower sector has the potential to foster regional cooperation and integration. Several joint projects have been initiated, aiming to develop hydropower resources that benefit both nations. One notable example is the Upper Karnali Hydropower Project, which, upon completion, is expected to generate 900 MW of electricity. This project not only promises to enhance Nepal's energy capacity but also aims to facilitate electricity exports to India.

Additionally, the Mahakali River Treaty, signed in 1996, exemplifies the commitment to cooperation in hydropower development. This agreement allows for the construction of the Pancheshwar Multipurpose Project, which is projected to generate around 6,480 MW of electricity. Such collaborative efforts can pave the way for more comprehensive agreements, enhancing energy trade and ensuring mutual benefits.

Environmental Considerations

While hydropower presents numerous advantages, it is essential to consider the environmental impacts associated with its development. Large-scale hydropower projects can disrupt local ecosystems, displace communities, and alter river dynamics. Therefore, it is crucial for both India and Nepal to adopt sustainable practices in hydropower development.

Implementing environmental impact assessments (EIAs) and engaging with local communities can help mitigate adverse effects. Moreover, investing in small-scale and run-of-the-river hydropower projects can minimize environmental disruptions while still harnessing the benefits of hydropower. These approaches can ensure that hydropower development aligns with broader sustainability goals.

Technological Advancements and Innovations

Technological advancements are playing a significant role in enhancing the efficiency and sustainability of hydropower projects. Innovations in turbine design, dam construction, and energy storage solutions can lead to improved performance and reduced environmental impact. For instance, the development of more efficient turbines can increase energy generation while minimizing water use.

Additionally, integrating smart grid technology can enhance the management of electricity generated from hydropower. By enabling better forecasting, load balancing, and demand response, smart grids can optimize the use of hydropower resources and improve overall grid stability. Both India and Nepal can benefit from adopting these technological innovations to maximize their hydropower potential.

Conclusion

Hydropower represents a significant opportunity for India and Nepal to drive regional development, enhance energy security, and promote sustainable practices. By harnessing their vast hydropower potential, both countries can create economic opportunities, improve energy access, and foster cooperation. However, it is crucial to address environmental concerns and invest in technological innovations to ensure that hydropower development aligns with sustainability goals. As India and Nepal continue to explore their hydropower resources, the benefits of this renewable energy source can play a transformative role in shaping the future of the region.

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As Trump’s tariffs loom, Southeast Asia’s solar industry faces devastation - Al Jazeera

As Trump’s tariffs loom, Southeast Asia’s solar industry faces devastation - Al Jazeera

Published December 15, 2025

Impending Tariffs Threaten Southeast Asia's Solar Industry

As the United States prepares to implement tariffs on solar imports, the solar industry in Southeast Asia is bracing for significant challenges. The tariffs, which are part of a broader trade policy by the Trump administration, could have devastating effects on solar manufacturing and deployment across the region. With many countries relying heavily on solar energy to meet their renewable energy goals, the potential impact of these tariffs warrants close examination.

The Context of Tariffs

The tariffs are expected to target solar panels and related equipment, which are essential for the growth of solar energy in Southeast Asia. This region has emerged as a critical player in the global solar supply chain, with countries like Vietnam, Thailand, and Malaysia becoming significant manufacturers of solar panels and components. The imposition of tariffs could disrupt this supply chain and lead to increased costs for solar projects, ultimately hindering the transition to renewable energy.

Impact on Manufacturing

Manufacturers in Southeast Asia are particularly concerned about the tariffs as they could lead to a reduction in orders from U.S. companies. Many manufacturers have invested heavily in production capacity to meet the growing demand for solar panels, and a sudden drop in orders could result in significant financial losses. According to industry analysts, the tariffs could lead to a decline in production levels, job losses, and a slowdown in technological advancements.

Market Reactions

The impending tariffs have already begun to affect market sentiment. Solar companies in Southeast Asia are reporting a decrease in orders from U.S. clients, as uncertainty surrounding the tariffs prompts buyers to delay purchases. Some companies are exploring alternative markets outside the U.S. to mitigate the impact, while others are considering scaling back production in response to the anticipated drop in demand.

Challenges for Solar Deployment

In addition to manufacturing concerns, the tariffs pose challenges for solar deployment in Southeast Asia. Many countries in the region have set ambitious renewable energy targets, and solar power is a key component of these plans. However, increased costs due to tariffs could make solar projects less economically viable, leading to delays or cancellations of planned installations. This could ultimately hinder progress toward achieving renewable energy goals.

Government Responses

Governments in Southeast Asia are closely monitoring the situation and considering potential responses to mitigate the impact of the tariffs. Some countries may explore trade negotiations with the U.S. to seek exemptions or reductions in tariff rates. Others may look to strengthen domestic manufacturing capabilities to reduce reliance on imported solar equipment. Additionally, there may be increased support for local solar projects to stimulate growth in the sector despite the challenges posed by tariffs.

Long-Term Implications

The long-term implications of the tariffs on Southeast Asia's solar industry remain uncertain. While some analysts predict a temporary setback, others warn that prolonged tariffs could lead to a structural shift in the solar supply chain. If manufacturers are unable to adapt to the new trade environment, there is a risk that Southeast Asia could lose its competitive edge in the global solar market.

Conclusion

As the U.S. prepares to implement tariffs on solar imports, the solar industry in Southeast Asia faces a precarious future. The potential for increased costs and reduced demand could have far-reaching consequences for manufacturing, deployment, and the region's renewable energy goals. As stakeholders navigate this challenging landscape, the focus will be on finding solutions to sustain growth in the solar sector and ensure that Southeast Asia remains a key player in the global transition to renewable energy.

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Modernization of Qayroqqum hydropower plant fully completed - ASIA-Plus

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