China eyes 3.6 TW of wind and solar power by 2035 - Asian Power
Published November 22, 2025
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China Targets 3.6 TW of Wind and Solar Power by 2035
China has unveiled an ambitious plan to significantly expand its renewable energy capacity, specifically targeting the installation of 3.6 terawatts (TW) of wind and solar power by the year 2035. This initiative is part of the nation's broader strategy to transition towards a more sustainable energy future, reducing reliance on fossil fuels and addressing climate change challenges.
The announcement comes as part of the Chinese government's commitment to achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 and peaking carbon emissions before 2030. The expansion of wind and solar energy generation is seen as a crucial element in meeting these goals, with the country already being the world's largest producer of both solar panels and wind turbines.
According to the National Energy Administration (NEA), the plan includes a comprehensive framework that will not only increase the total installed capacity of renewable energy but also enhance the efficiency and reliability of energy generation and distribution systems across the country.
Current Status of Renewable Energy in China
As of the end of 2022, China had already achieved a total installed capacity of approximately 1.1 TW of wind and solar power. This figure represents a significant increase from previous years, with the country adding around 120 gigawatts (GW) of solar power and 30 GW of wind power in 2022 alone. The rapid growth in these sectors has positioned China as a global leader in renewable energy development.
In 2021, renewable energy sources accounted for about 29% of China's total energy consumption, underscoring the country's ongoing shift towards cleaner energy alternatives. The NEA has indicated that the country aims to further increase this percentage as part of its long-term energy strategy.
Investment and Technological Advancements
The Chinese government plans to invest heavily in renewable energy infrastructure, with funding expected to exceed several trillion yuan over the next decade. This investment will focus on enhancing grid capabilities, developing energy storage solutions, and fostering innovation in renewable energy technologies.
Technological advancements are also a key component of China's strategy. The country is working on improving the efficiency of solar panels and wind turbines, which will play a vital role in achieving the ambitious 3.6 TW target. Research and development efforts are being directed towards next-generation solar technologies, including bifacial solar panels and perovskite solar cells, which promise higher energy conversion rates.
Challenges Ahead
Despite the positive outlook, several challenges remain in the path towards achieving the 3.6 TW goal. One of the primary obstacles is the integration of renewable energy into the existing power grid. As the share of wind and solar energy increases, grid stability and reliability will become increasingly critical. The NEA is working on solutions to enhance grid flexibility and improve energy storage capabilities to address these concerns.
Additionally, the expansion of renewable energy projects can face local resistance due to land use conflicts and environmental considerations. Balancing the need for renewable energy development with environmental protection and community interests will be essential for the successful implementation of the plan.
International Collaboration and Market Opportunities
China's commitment to expanding its renewable energy capacity also opens up opportunities for international collaboration. The country is actively engaging with other nations to share knowledge and best practices in renewable energy development. This collaboration could lead to joint ventures, technology transfers, and investment opportunities that benefit both China and its partners.
Furthermore, as China continues to lead in renewable energy production, there are significant market opportunities for companies involved in the renewable energy supply chain. This includes manufacturers of solar panels, wind turbines, and energy storage systems, as well as service providers in installation and maintenance.
Conclusion
China's ambitious target of 3.6 TW of wind and solar power by 2035 marks a significant step towards a sustainable energy future. With substantial investments, technological advancements, and a commitment to addressing challenges, the country is poised to solidify its position as a global leader in renewable energy. The successful realization of this goal will not only contribute to China's energy security and environmental objectives but also set a precedent for other nations striving for a greener future.
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