India unveils strategy to boost geothermal energy generation - Asian Power
Published November 24, 2025
India Launches Initiative to Enhance Geothermal Energy Production
India has announced a comprehensive strategy aimed at significantly increasing its geothermal energy generation capabilities. The initiative is part of the country's broader efforts to diversify its renewable energy portfolio and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. The Indian government recognizes geothermal energy as a promising resource that can contribute to sustainable energy development and help meet the nation’s growing energy demands.
The strategy includes a detailed framework for the exploration and utilization of geothermal resources across various regions in India, particularly in areas with significant geothermal potential. The government plans to invest in research and development to enhance geothermal technologies and improve the efficiency of energy extraction processes.
Geothermal Energy Potential in India
India is endowed with substantial geothermal resources, primarily located in the Himalayan region and parts of the Western and Eastern Ghats. The country has been identified as having the potential to generate approximately 10,600 megawatts (MW) of geothermal power. However, current production levels are significantly lower, with only a handful of geothermal plants operational.
The new strategy aims to tap into this potential by encouraging public and private sector investments in geothermal energy projects. The government is also looking to create policies that will facilitate exploration and development activities, thereby attracting more stakeholders to the sector.
Investment and Financial Incentives
To stimulate investment in geothermal energy, the Indian government plans to implement various financial incentives. These may include grants, subsidies, and tax benefits for companies engaged in geothermal exploration and development. The government is also exploring options for international collaboration to bring in expertise and funding from established geothermal markets.
In addition to direct financial incentives, the government aims to streamline regulatory processes to reduce the time and costs associated with project approvals. This is expected to make it easier for developers to bring geothermal projects to fruition and encourage more rapid deployment of geothermal technologies.
Research and Development Initiatives
A critical component of India’s geothermal strategy is the emphasis on research and development. The government plans to collaborate with academic institutions and research organizations to advance geothermal technologies. This includes improving drilling techniques, enhancing the efficiency of geothermal systems, and developing innovative solutions for energy extraction.
By investing in R&D, India aims to overcome existing technical challenges in geothermal energy production, such as resource identification and extraction efficiency. The government is committed to fostering a culture of innovation in the renewable energy sector, which is essential for the long-term sustainability of geothermal energy in India.
Regional Focus and Development Plans
The Indian government has identified specific regions that will be the focus of geothermal energy development efforts. States like Uttarakhand, Himachal Pradesh, and Chhattisgarh have been earmarked for exploration due to their geological characteristics that favor geothermal activity. These areas will see targeted investments and development initiatives to harness their geothermal resources effectively.
Local communities will also play a crucial role in the development of geothermal projects. The government plans to engage with these communities to ensure that they benefit from the economic opportunities created by geothermal energy projects. This includes job creation, local business development, and improved access to clean energy.
Environmental and Social Considerations
As part of the geothermal energy strategy, the Indian government is committed to ensuring that environmental and social considerations are integrated into project planning and implementation. Geothermal energy is generally considered to have a lower environmental impact compared to fossil fuels, but careful management is essential to mitigate any potential negative effects.
Environmental assessments will be conducted for all geothermal projects to identify and address potential impacts on local ecosystems and communities. The government aims to promote best practices in geothermal development, ensuring that projects are sustainable and socially responsible.
Conclusion
India's newly unveiled strategy to enhance geothermal energy generation marks a significant step towards diversifying the country's renewable energy resources. With a focus on investment, research and development, regional engagement, and environmental sustainability, the government is positioning geothermal energy as a key player in India's energy landscape. As the country strives to meet its energy needs while addressing climate change, geothermal energy could play a vital role in achieving a sustainable and resilient energy future.
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