Scaling up Energy Transition in East Asia and the Pacific - World Bank Group
Published November 22, 2025
Scaling Up Energy Transition in East Asia and the Pacific
The World Bank Group has released a report emphasizing the critical need for scaling up energy transition efforts in East Asia and the Pacific. This region is at a pivotal moment in its energy development, with opportunities to enhance energy security, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and promote sustainable economic growth.
According to the report, the energy sector in East Asia and the Pacific is responsible for a significant portion of global greenhouse gas emissions. In 2019, the energy-related CO2 emissions in the region reached approximately 13.6 gigatons, accounting for around 40% of the global total. This underscores the urgency for the region to shift towards cleaner energy sources.
The report highlights that transitioning to renewable energy can create substantial benefits, including improved air quality, enhanced public health, and job creation. It notes that investments in renewable energy technologies, such as solar, wind, and hydropower, can lead to a more resilient and sustainable energy system.
East Asia and the Pacific have seen remarkable growth in renewable energy capacity over the past decade. For instance, the region's total installed renewable energy capacity reached 1,370 gigawatts by the end of 2020, representing a 30% increase since 2015. This growth is primarily driven by China, which is the world's largest producer and consumer of renewable energy.
However, despite these advancements, the report indicates that significant challenges remain. The region still relies heavily on fossil fuels, which accounted for 71% of the total primary energy supply in 2019. This reliance poses risks to energy security and hinders progress toward climate goals.
The World Bank Group emphasizes the importance of policy frameworks and regulatory environments that support renewable energy deployment. It suggests that governments in the region should prioritize the development of clear and consistent policies that incentivize investment in clean energy technologies.
Furthermore, the report identifies financing as a critical component of the energy transition. It estimates that the region will require approximately $1.7 trillion in investments to achieve its renewable energy targets by 2030. This figure includes funding for infrastructure development, technology deployment, and capacity-building initiatives.
In addition to financial support, the report stresses the need for international cooperation and knowledge sharing. Collaborative efforts among countries can facilitate the exchange of best practices and innovative solutions for overcoming common challenges in the energy sector.
The World Bank Group also highlights the role of private sector engagement in driving the energy transition. It calls for increased participation from businesses and investors to accelerate the deployment of renewable energy projects and technologies.
Moreover, the report underscores the significance of integrating renewable energy into existing energy systems. This integration requires advancements in grid infrastructure, energy storage solutions, and demand-side management strategies to ensure that renewable energy can be effectively utilized.
As part of the energy transition, the report advocates for a just transition that considers the social and economic impacts on communities and workers. It emphasizes the need for retraining programs and support for those affected by the shift away from fossil fuels.
In conclusion, the World Bank Group's report presents a comprehensive roadmap for scaling up energy transition efforts in East Asia and the Pacific. By prioritizing renewable energy investments, enhancing policy frameworks, and fostering international collaboration, the region can make significant strides toward a sustainable and resilient energy future.
The findings of this report serve as a critical reminder of the urgent need for action in the face of climate change and energy security challenges. As East Asia and the Pacific continue to develop, the choices made today will have lasting impacts on the region's energy landscape and its contribution to global sustainability efforts.
For more information on the report and its recommendations, visit the World Bank Group's official website.
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