Balancing Optimism And Reality In Southeast Asia’s Energy Transition - SolarQuarter

Published February 28, 2026

Balancing Optimism and Reality in Southeast Asia’s Energy Transition

Southeast Asia is at a pivotal moment in its energy transition, with significant developments in renewable energy technologies, particularly solar power. The region is experiencing rapid economic growth, which is driving an increase in energy demand. As governments and stakeholders strive to meet this demand sustainably, the balance between optimism and reality becomes crucial for the future of energy in Southeast Asia.

The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) has set ambitious targets for renewable energy adoption. The ASEAN Plan of Action for Energy Cooperation aims to have renewable energy contribute at least 23% of the total energy mix by 2025. This target reflects the region's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and enhancing energy security. However, achieving this goal requires overcoming numerous challenges.

Solar Energy Potential

Solar energy stands out as a key player in the region's renewable energy landscape. Southeast Asia is endowed with abundant solar resources, receiving an average of 4-6 kWh/m²/day of solar radiation. Countries such as Thailand, Vietnam, and the Philippines are leading the charge in solar energy deployment, with substantial investments in solar photovoltaic (PV) systems.

As of 2023, Thailand has installed over 3.5 GW of solar capacity, making it the largest solar market in Southeast Asia. The country’s Feed-in Tariff (FiT) program has successfully incentivized private investment in solar energy. Similarly, Vietnam's solar capacity surged to approximately 20 GW in 2022, driven by government policies that support solar development. The Philippines has also made strides, with around 1.1 GW of installed solar capacity as of early 2023.

Investment Trends

Investment in renewable energy in Southeast Asia is on the rise, with solar energy attracting a significant share. According to a report by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), investments in renewable energy in the region reached $10 billion in 2022, with solar energy accounting for nearly 60% of this total. This trend is expected to continue as countries seek to meet their energy needs while adhering to sustainability targets.

Private sector involvement is crucial for scaling up solar energy projects. Companies are increasingly recognizing the potential of solar energy to provide clean and affordable electricity. Public-private partnerships (PPPs) are emerging as a viable model for financing solar projects, enabling faster deployment and reducing the financial burden on governments.

Challenges to Overcome

Despite the positive outlook, several challenges hinder the rapid adoption of solar energy in Southeast Asia. One of the primary obstacles is the lack of a robust regulatory framework. While some countries have introduced supportive policies, inconsistencies and regulatory uncertainties remain prevalent. For instance, changes in FiT rates or licensing requirements can deter potential investors and slow down project implementation.

Grid infrastructure is another significant challenge. Many countries in the region face outdated and inadequate grid systems that struggle to accommodate the increasing share of renewable energy. Upgrading grid infrastructure to support distributed energy resources is essential for ensuring reliability and stability in energy supply.

Additionally, financing remains a critical barrier. While investment in renewable energy is growing, access to financing for smaller projects can be limited. Many local developers face difficulties in securing funding due to perceived risks associated with renewable energy projects. Innovative financing solutions, such as green bonds and blended finance, could help bridge this gap.

Technological Advancements

Technological advancements in solar energy are also playing a crucial role in the region's energy transition. The cost of solar PV systems has dropped significantly over the past decade, making solar energy more competitive with fossil fuels. According to the Lazard Levelized Cost of Energy Analysis, the cost of utility-scale solar has decreased by approximately 88% since 2010, making it one of the most affordable sources of electricity generation.

Furthermore, the development of energy storage technologies is enhancing the viability of solar energy. Battery storage systems allow for the integration of solar power into the grid, enabling a more reliable energy supply. As battery costs continue to decline, the deployment of energy storage solutions will become increasingly feasible for solar projects in Southeast Asia.

Regional Cooperation

Regional cooperation is essential for addressing the challenges and maximizing the opportunities associated with the energy transition. ASEAN member states are collaborating on various initiatives to promote renewable energy development and share best practices. The ASEAN Centre for Energy (ACE) plays a pivotal role in facilitating cooperation among member countries, focusing on knowledge sharing, capacity building, and policy harmonization.

Cross-border electricity trade is another area of potential growth. Projects like the ASEAN Power Grid aim to enhance regional connectivity and enable electricity trade among member states. By sharing renewable energy resources, countries can optimize their energy mixes and improve energy security.

Conclusion

The energy transition in Southeast Asia presents a unique blend of optimism and reality. While the region has made significant strides in solar energy deployment and investment, challenges remain that must be addressed to achieve the ambitious renewable energy targets set by governments. By fostering a conducive regulatory environment, upgrading grid infrastructure, and enhancing regional cooperation, Southeast Asia can harness its abundant solar resources and drive a successful energy transition.

As the region moves forward, the balance between optimism and reality will be critical in shaping a sustainable energy future. Stakeholders must work collaboratively to navigate the complexities of the energy landscape, ensuring that the transition to renewable energy is both achievable and beneficial for all.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMipwFBVV95cUxNU3d3MC1LSnc4Zm9JanNxOXNfSU1VbmZXZEVLVHM5STJFOUJxV1Fvb0JTQ1ZFajdwdXVxQkkzWVRZbWNFVHZGR3Y1bExhcjhVNHhweGpVdTNEd0M2SlR2Y1Zyb1czNjBQZWJ0VDRBLTlTMVBMS0JxOWxVYjBGNHZlaFVQejdtSUN3aE5GbDNPQnM5ZldLZnRQeDdhTkZySXBwU05PTUJCWQ?oc=5

Sources

• None

Digging into Asia’s Ring of Fire for net zero energy - Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd.

Published February 28, 2026

Exploring Asia's Ring of Fire for Net Zero Energy Solutions

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries, Ltd. (MHI) is making significant strides in harnessing the geothermal potential of Asia's Ring of Fire to contribute to global net zero energy goals. This initiative is particularly vital as the world seeks sustainable energy sources to combat climate change and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

The Ring of Fire, a horseshoe-shaped zone around the edges of the Pacific Ocean, is renowned for its seismic activity and is home to numerous volcanoes. This geological feature presents an opportunity for geothermal energy development, which MHI is keen to exploit. Geothermal energy is a renewable resource that can provide a stable and reliable power supply, making it an attractive option for many countries in the region.

Geothermal Energy: A Sustainable Solution

Geothermal energy is derived from the heat stored beneath the Earth's surface. This energy source is not only sustainable but also has a low carbon footprint compared to traditional fossil fuels. According to the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), geothermal energy has the potential to provide around 200 gigawatts (GW) of power globally by 2030, with a significant portion of this capacity expected to come from the Asia-Pacific region.

MHI's commitment to geothermal energy is evident in its various projects across Asia. The company has been involved in significant geothermal developments in countries such as Indonesia, the Philippines, and Japan. These projects aim to tap into the vast geothermal resources available in these nations, which are situated along the Ring of Fire.

Indonesia: Tapping into Geothermal Resources

Indonesia is one of the countries with the largest geothermal potential in the world, boasting an estimated capacity of 29 GW. MHI has been actively involved in several geothermal projects in the country, including the development of the Sarulla geothermal power plant, which has a total capacity of 330 megawatts (MW). This facility is one of the largest geothermal power plants in Southeast Asia and plays a crucial role in Indonesia's energy strategy.

The Sarulla project is a joint venture between MHI, Pertamina Geothermal Energy, and other partners. The plant utilizes advanced geothermal technology to harness steam from underground reservoirs, converting it into electricity. This project not only contributes to Indonesia's renewable energy goals but also supports the country's commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

The Philippines: Strengthening Geothermal Energy Production

The Philippines is another key player in the geothermal energy sector, with an installed capacity of approximately 1,900 MW. MHI has been involved in enhancing the country's geothermal capabilities through various partnerships and projects. One notable project is the Makban geothermal power plant, which has a capacity of 440 MW and has been operational since the 1970s.

MHI's expertise in geothermal technology has been instrumental in improving the efficiency and output of existing geothermal plants in the Philippines. The company's advanced technologies enable better resource management, ensuring that geothermal energy remains a viable and sustainable energy source for the country.

Japan: A Focus on Renewable Energy Transition

Japan, while not as rich in geothermal resources as its Southeast Asian neighbors, has recognized the importance of diversifying its energy mix following the Fukushima nuclear disaster in 2011. The Japanese government has set ambitious targets for renewable energy, aiming for 36-38% of its energy supply to come from renewable sources by 2030. Geothermal energy is expected to play a significant role in achieving this goal.

MHI has been at the forefront of Japan's geothermal energy initiatives, providing technology and expertise for various projects. The company has been involved in the development of the Otake geothermal power plant, which is expected to contribute significantly to Japan's renewable energy landscape. MHI's efforts in Japan demonstrate its commitment to supporting the country's transition to a more sustainable energy future.

Challenges and Opportunities in Geothermal Development

While the potential for geothermal energy in Asia is vast, several challenges must be addressed to fully harness this resource. One major challenge is the high upfront costs associated with geothermal exploration and development. Drilling wells and conducting feasibility studies require significant investment, which can deter potential investors.

Additionally, regulatory frameworks and policies surrounding geothermal energy vary across countries, creating a complex landscape for developers. MHI is actively working to engage with governments and stakeholders to create a more conducive environment for geothermal energy investment and development.

Despite these challenges, the opportunities for geothermal energy in Asia remain promising. As countries strive to meet their renewable energy targets and reduce carbon emissions, geothermal energy can serve as a reliable and sustainable solution. MHI's ongoing projects and initiatives underscore the company's commitment to advancing geothermal energy as a key component of the region's energy transition.

Conclusion: A Path Towards Net Zero

Mitsubishi Heavy Industries is poised to play a significant role in the development of geothermal energy across Asia's Ring of Fire. By leveraging the region's abundant geothermal resources, MHI aims to contribute to global net zero energy goals while supporting local economies and enhancing energy security.

The company's projects in Indonesia, the Philippines, and Japan exemplify the potential of geothermal energy as a sustainable solution to the challenges of climate change and energy demand. As MHI continues to innovate and invest in geothermal technology, the future of renewable energy in Asia looks increasingly promising.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMimAFBVV95cUxPQlhtdjA4ekoyR3dNUDRLbTdPVVkyX0xyZjFNSk9kQWZwN2c1SkZHbUMzbGxqY1MxT2JrQTBZUzVoQmRncnc4eXdreWZkbmlFb3lvSXRubVRwSlRuZWMwbl9BZHU4UDk4cU5pX2dWbng5dXg4aHNNYmRCeWJBNDZZUFJ5NVlkY0doUjVoZGRQUUtQSEdOZ1N4eg?oc=5

Sources

• None

Solar inflation reverses as renewable costs in Asia reach all-time low - Wood Mackenzie

Published February 28, 2026

Solar Inflation Reverses as Renewable Costs in Asia Reach All-Time Low - Wood Mackenzie

Recent analysis from Wood Mackenzie reveals a significant shift in the renewable energy landscape in Asia, highlighting that the costs associated with solar energy have reached unprecedented lows. This development marks a notable reversal of solar inflation trends that had been observed in previous years.

The report indicates that the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for solar photovoltaic (PV) systems in Asia has dropped substantially, making solar energy more accessible and competitive than ever before. The decline in costs is attributed to several factors, including advancements in technology, economies of scale, and increased competition among solar manufacturers.

According to Wood Mackenzie, the average LCOE for solar projects in the Asia-Pacific region has decreased to a record low of $30 per megawatt-hour (MWh). This figure represents a significant reduction from previous years, where costs were considerably higher. The report highlights that this trend is expected to continue, further enhancing the attractiveness of solar energy in the region.

The decline in solar costs is particularly evident in key markets such as China, India, and Southeast Asia. In China, which is the world's largest solar market, the LCOE has fallen dramatically due to a combination of technological advancements and government policies that support renewable energy development. The country has seen a surge in solar installations, contributing to the overall decrease in costs.

India is also experiencing a similar trend, with solar energy becoming increasingly competitive with traditional fossil fuels. The Indian government has set ambitious targets for solar capacity expansion, which has spurred investment and innovation in the sector. As a result, the LCOE for solar projects in India has dropped to around $40 per MWh, making it one of the most cost-effective sources of electricity in the country.

In Southeast Asia, countries such as Vietnam and Thailand are witnessing a rapid increase in solar deployment, driven by favorable policies and the decreasing costs of solar technology. The LCOE in these nations has also seen a decline, reflecting the region's growing commitment to renewable energy and sustainability.

The report from Wood Mackenzie emphasizes that the declining costs of solar energy are not only beneficial for the environment but also for economic growth. As solar becomes more affordable, it opens up new opportunities for investment and job creation within the renewable energy sector. This shift is particularly important in a region where energy demand is expected to rise significantly in the coming years.

Moreover, the decreasing costs of solar energy are expected to have a profound impact on the overall energy mix in Asia. As solar becomes a more viable option, it is likely to displace more expensive fossil fuel sources, contributing to a reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and promoting cleaner energy solutions across the region.

Wood Mackenzie’s analysis also points to the role of government policies in driving down solar costs. Various countries in Asia have implemented supportive measures, such as feed-in tariffs, tax incentives, and renewable energy targets, which have helped stimulate growth in the sector. These policies have created a conducive environment for investment and innovation, allowing solar technology to flourish.

Looking ahead, the report suggests that the trend of decreasing solar costs is likely to continue, driven by ongoing technological advancements and increased competition among manufacturers. As the industry matures, it is expected that new innovations will further enhance the efficiency and affordability of solar energy solutions.

In conclusion, the latest findings from Wood Mackenzie illustrate a transformative moment for solar energy in Asia. With costs reaching all-time lows, the region is poised to experience a significant shift towards renewable energy sources, paving the way for a more sustainable and economically viable energy future.

As the demand for clean energy continues to rise, the solar sector in Asia is well-positioned to play a critical role in meeting energy needs while addressing climate change challenges. The ongoing decline in solar costs serves as a testament to the resilience and potential of renewable energy as a cornerstone of the region's energy strategy.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiXkFVX3lxTFBoaEVMVmNacGVnZzhvS05kY0NRU2hVZ2ppbXk0dnUzSjBVZUNYbTBMQ281VDFfUHFlRFVndUlzS2xwdUw3aDFCN2I1THExTl9tclhPVF9MZHFLeEx5OEE?oc=5

Sources

• None

Philippines calls for energy storage at all large-scale renewables plants - PV Tech

Published February 28, 2026

Philippines Advocates for Energy Storage Integration at Large-Scale Renewable Energy Facilities

The Philippine government has taken a significant step in promoting the integration of energy storage systems in large-scale renewable energy projects across the nation. This initiative aims to enhance the stability and reliability of the energy supply derived from renewable sources, particularly solar and wind energy, which are known for their intermittent nature. The Department of Energy (DOE) has issued a directive requiring that all new large-scale renewable energy plants include energy storage solutions as part of their operational framework.

This decision aligns with the Philippines' broader goal of increasing its renewable energy capacity to address the rising demand for electricity while reducing reliance on fossil fuels. The country's energy landscape is undergoing a transformation, and the integration of energy storage is seen as a crucial component in achieving a resilient and sustainable energy system.

Rationale Behind the Energy Storage Requirement

The push for energy storage comes in response to the challenges posed by the variability of renewable energy generation. Solar and wind power output can fluctuate based on weather conditions, which can lead to periods of excess generation or deficits. By incorporating energy storage systems, the DOE aims to mitigate these fluctuations, ensuring a more consistent and reliable energy supply for consumers.

Energy storage systems, such as batteries, can store excess energy produced during peak generation times and release it during periods of low generation. This capability not only enhances grid stability but also allows for better management of energy resources, ultimately leading to improved efficiency in energy consumption.

Current State of Renewable Energy in the Philippines

The Philippines has made significant strides in expanding its renewable energy sector. As of 2023, renewable energy sources account for a growing percentage of the country's total energy mix. The government has set ambitious targets to further increase the share of renewables in the energy portfolio, aiming for 35% by 2030 and 50% by 2040.

Solar and wind power have emerged as the leading contributors to this growth, with numerous large-scale projects being developed across the archipelago. However, the intermittent nature of these resources presents challenges that energy storage can effectively address. The DOE's recent directive is a proactive measure to ensure that the expansion of renewable energy is both sustainable and reliable.

Implementation Timeline and Compliance

The DOE has outlined a clear timeline for the implementation of the energy storage requirement. All new large-scale renewable energy projects that are set to commence construction after the issuance of this directive will be mandated to incorporate energy storage solutions. Existing projects will not be retroactively required to comply, but the DOE encourages operators to consider energy storage as a means to enhance their operational efficiency.

This regulatory framework is designed to facilitate a smoother transition to a more integrated energy system while also providing clarity for investors and developers in the renewable energy sector. The DOE aims to create an environment that fosters innovation and investment in energy storage technologies, which are critical for the successful integration of renewables into the national grid.

Potential Impact on the Energy Sector

The integration of energy storage systems is expected to have far-reaching implications for the Philippine energy sector. By enhancing grid reliability, energy storage can help reduce the risk of blackouts and improve the overall quality of electricity supply. This is particularly important in a country where energy access remains a challenge for many communities.

Moreover, the move to mandate energy storage at large-scale renewable plants is anticipated to attract further investment in the sector. As energy storage technologies continue to evolve and costs decline, the Philippines could position itself as a leader in renewable energy innovation in Southeast Asia.

Challenges and Considerations

While the directive represents a significant advancement for the renewable energy sector, several challenges remain. The successful implementation of energy storage solutions will require careful consideration of various factors, including the technical feasibility, economic viability, and regulatory framework surrounding these technologies.

Additionally, the Philippine energy market must continue to evolve to accommodate the increased penetration of renewables and storage. This includes developing a robust grid infrastructure capable of handling the complexities introduced by distributed energy resources. The DOE is aware of these challenges and is committed to working with stakeholders to address them effectively.

Conclusion

The Philippines' call for energy storage integration at all large-scale renewable energy projects marks a pivotal moment in the country's energy transition journey. By mandating energy storage systems, the government aims to enhance the reliability and efficiency of renewable energy generation, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable and resilient energy future. As the nation moves forward with this initiative, it will be essential to monitor the developments in energy storage technologies and their impact on the overall energy landscape.

The commitment to energy storage not only supports the Philippines' renewable energy goals but also positions the country as a forward-thinking player in the global energy transition. As the world increasingly turns towards sustainable energy solutions, the Philippines' proactive approach may serve as a model for other nations seeking to enhance their energy security through renewable resources.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMinwFBVV95cUxPWmZsaHczTE41V2c5TFFWcmFYck5DT1FUN2VWcU55bWFKVGVmMDkyWFMwaUhlclZBZ3l2b0JrajdIVGVJMnFwLUNyYjhpNUQzQmNfMC13bFFmd3pNVkdGZ29pVGE1WVJ1b2tHSjNZeVVZX0hJVm03TWFyZU9vNzlza1I0a1d3STJqclkyX3JiNkIwVkVTUWdTUUo5bTJxYzg?oc=5

Sources

• None

Asia-Pacific to boost renewable energy capacity in 2026 despite geopolitical challenges, inflation - S&P Global

Published February 28, 2026

Asia-Pacific Set to Expand Renewable Energy Capacity by 2026 Amid Geopolitical and Economic Challenges

The Asia-Pacific region is poised for significant growth in renewable energy capacity by 2026, according to a recent report from S&P Global. Despite facing geopolitical tensions and rising inflation, the region's commitment to renewable energy continues unabated. The report highlights that the total renewable energy capacity in the Asia-Pacific is expected to reach 1,800 gigawatts (GW) by the end of 2026, a substantial increase from current levels.

In the face of various challenges, including supply chain disruptions and inflationary pressures, the region is actively pursuing investments in solar, wind, and other renewable technologies. The report emphasizes that countries within the Asia-Pacific are prioritizing energy security and sustainability, which are critical factors driving this growth.

Investment Trends and Projections

Investment in renewable energy projects across the Asia-Pacific is projected to exceed $1 trillion by 2026. This influx of capital is anticipated to come from both public and private sectors, with governments implementing favorable policies and incentives to attract investments. The report notes that China, India, and Australia are expected to lead the charge in renewable energy deployment, contributing significantly to the overall capacity increase.

China, as the largest market for renewable energy, is forecasted to add approximately 400 GW of new capacity by 2026. This expansion will primarily focus on solar and wind energy, with the country aiming to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060. India is also expected to make substantial progress, with an anticipated addition of around 200 GW, driven by its ambitious National Solar Mission and other renewable energy initiatives.

Australia is set to play a crucial role in the region's renewable energy landscape, with projections indicating an increase of 100 GW in capacity. The country has been investing heavily in solar and wind projects, bolstered by its vast natural resources and favorable climate conditions.

Geopolitical Challenges and Their Impact

Despite the optimistic outlook, the report acknowledges that geopolitical tensions could pose risks to the renewable energy sector. Ongoing conflicts and trade disputes may disrupt supply chains and hinder the timely execution of projects. Additionally, inflationary pressures could impact the costs associated with renewable energy technologies, potentially slowing down the pace of development.

However, the report suggests that the long-term benefits of transitioning to renewable energy will outweigh these challenges. Countries in the Asia-Pacific are increasingly recognizing the importance of energy independence and sustainability, which are vital in the context of global energy security.

Technological Advancements Driving Growth

Technological advancements are playing a pivotal role in the growth of renewable energy in the Asia-Pacific region. Innovations in solar panel efficiency, wind turbine design, and energy storage solutions are contributing to the overall reduction of costs associated with renewable energy projects. The report highlights that the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) for solar and wind energy has decreased significantly, making these sources more competitive with traditional fossil fuels.

Moreover, advancements in battery storage technology are enhancing the reliability and integration of renewable energy into the grid. As energy storage becomes more affordable and efficient, it will enable greater penetration of renewable sources, helping to stabilize supply and demand fluctuations.

Policy Support and Regulatory Frameworks

Government policies and regulatory frameworks are critical in supporting the growth of renewable energy in the Asia-Pacific. Many countries are implementing ambitious renewable energy targets and providing financial incentives to encourage investment. The report notes that feed-in tariffs, tax credits, and grants are commonly used tools to stimulate the renewable energy market.

In addition to financial incentives, regulatory frameworks are evolving to facilitate the integration of renewable energy into existing energy systems. This includes streamlining permitting processes, enhancing grid infrastructure, and promoting public-private partnerships to accelerate project development.

Regional Cooperation and Collaboration

Regional cooperation is also a key factor in driving renewable energy growth in the Asia-Pacific. Countries are increasingly collaborating on cross-border energy projects, sharing best practices, and leveraging collective resources to enhance energy security. Initiatives such as the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) are fostering dialogue and cooperation in the renewable energy sector.

Furthermore, international partnerships are emerging to support technology transfer and capacity building in developing countries. These collaborations are essential for ensuring that all nations in the region can benefit from the renewable energy transition, regardless of their current economic status.

Conclusion

The outlook for renewable energy in the Asia-Pacific region is promising, with substantial growth expected by 2026. Despite the challenges posed by geopolitical tensions and inflation, the commitment to renewable energy remains strong. With significant investments, technological advancements, supportive policies, and regional cooperation, the Asia-Pacific is well-positioned to enhance its renewable energy capacity and contribute to global sustainability efforts.

As countries continue to prioritize energy security and environmental sustainability, the transition to renewable energy will play a crucial role in shaping the region's energy future. The report from S&P Global underscores the importance of resilience and adaptability in navigating the complexities of the current geopolitical and economic landscape, ensuring that the Asia-Pacific can achieve its renewable energy goals.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMikAJBVV95cUxOYzNCMXRKUXI3RnJXeU9NU3BWR1FPWlBMUkV0QUYyWXBUdEIxb3RZc1NiMDUtaDM3aWU4dTI4blJ3TXVvb0JJdXNuT3I5WDUxSFRCeVd4U0xCc3hqRFUyMnZFV0Nnd2FkenRfN0tyUGR0cUVkcWxrdWFqaUlZT2t2eExONi03UmNseFFfR09ndnJKdWJsUUJWSy05cjV5VzBmRVR4N1B4LVNOelZTTVFLaUw5Zm5nZWl5TGsxX1ZOV1h1Q1RiUF9PX2hZR1huYVlNeHV4ODZkUWF0a1hxQ0xaRXlEeldkM0Z4anpEdlM0bF9nTzFXQnVuc0pncmtBcGRqQjVRWnlLdklhN04za2I0VA?oc=5

Sources

• None

Japan: 1.3GW of battery storage contract awards in LTDA capacity auction - Energy-Storage.News

Published February 28, 2026

Japan Awards 1.3GW of Battery Storage Contracts in LTDA Capacity Auction

In a significant development for the renewable energy landscape, Japan has awarded contracts totaling 1.3 gigawatts (GW) of battery storage capacity through its Long-Term Demand Auction (LTDA). This initiative is part of the country's efforts to enhance its energy storage capabilities and support the integration of renewable energy sources into its grid.

The LTDA auction was conducted by the Ministry of the Environment in Japan, aiming to bolster the reliability and stability of the energy supply system as the nation transitions towards a more sustainable energy framework. The awarded contracts are expected to play a crucial role in addressing the challenges posed by intermittent energy sources such as solar and wind power.

According to the results released by the ministry, a total of 1,300 megawatts (MW) of battery storage systems were successfully contracted, which will be deployed across various locations in Japan. This move is anticipated to significantly enhance the country’s ability to store excess energy generated during peak production times and release it during periods of high demand.

The auction attracted a diverse group of bidders, including both domestic and international companies specializing in energy storage technologies. The competitive nature of the auction is indicative of the growing interest in battery storage solutions as a viable means to support renewable energy integration.

Among the awarded contracts, a significant portion was allocated to large-scale battery storage projects, which are expected to contribute to grid stability and energy resilience. These projects are designed to provide ancillary services such as frequency regulation, voltage control, and peak shaving, which are essential for maintaining the balance between energy supply and demand.

Additionally, the results of the LTDA auction underscore the Japanese government’s commitment to achieving its renewable energy targets. Japan aims to increase the share of renewables in its energy mix to 36-38% by 2030, and energy storage is a key component in realizing this goal.

The awarded battery storage capacity will not only support the integration of renewable energy but also enhance the overall efficiency of the electricity grid. By storing excess energy generated during off-peak hours, these systems can help mitigate the effects of fluctuations in energy supply and demand, ultimately leading to a more reliable and resilient energy system.

As Japan continues to advance its energy transition, the successful implementation of these battery storage projects will be closely monitored. The government is expected to provide further support and incentives to encourage the development of energy storage technologies, which are vital for achieving a sustainable energy future.

In conclusion, the awarding of 1.3GW of battery storage contracts in the LTDA capacity auction represents a significant milestone in Japan's renewable energy journey. This initiative not only highlights the growing importance of energy storage solutions but also reflects the country’s commitment to enhancing its energy infrastructure in support of a sustainable future.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMipwFBVV95cUxNMndhbXpQV3VmNTFrc18zZ2p2TGRyVmItUklqdUN1ekpRazNRZWg3ZGxCWjN5WHJLRmwtaXF3ZkpYellYeDA5eUNQNEpmenpIWEdfVzgyb3NpdllIV0VjOUdZbjByVTViaWNWZEJFWTVScTRFcVNwVHp6OXFpbWRQTE9JTk5fR3NLM09MZUpuZUhkQ2tZdmxuOC16dHlseDhvTmJjNVRabw?oc=5

Sources

• None

US to impose new duties on solar imports from Southeast Asia - CNA

Published February 28, 2026

New Duties on Solar Imports from Southeast Asia Announced by the US

The United States is set to impose additional duties on solar panel imports from Southeast Asia, a move that is expected to significantly impact the renewable energy sector. The announcement comes as part of ongoing efforts to address concerns regarding trade practices and to bolster domestic manufacturing in the solar industry.

The U.S. Department of Commerce has confirmed that it will initiate a new investigation into the importation of solar products from four Southeast Asian nations: Vietnam, Malaysia, Thailand, and Cambodia. This investigation aims to determine whether these countries are circumventing existing tariffs on solar panels imported from China, which were implemented to protect American manufacturers from unfair competition.

According to the Department of Commerce, the investigation will focus on whether solar products manufactured in Southeast Asia contain components sourced from China. The U.S. has previously imposed tariffs on Chinese solar manufacturers to combat what it considers unfair pricing practices, and officials are concerned that manufacturers in Southeast Asia may be using Chinese components to evade these tariffs.

Industry stakeholders have expressed concerns about the potential implications of the new duties. The Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA), a leading trade group, has warned that the investigation could lead to significant disruptions in the solar supply chain. The SEIA has indicated that any new tariffs could cause delays in solar projects across the United States, which could hinder the nation’s efforts to transition to renewable energy sources.

In a statement, SEIA President and CEO Abby Hopper emphasized the importance of maintaining a stable supply chain for solar products. “The solar industry is at a critical juncture, and we need to ensure that we can continue to meet the growing demand for clean energy,” Hopper stated. “We urge the Department of Commerce to consider the potential impacts of these investigations on American consumers and businesses.”

The investigation is expected to take several months, during which time the Department of Commerce will gather information from various stakeholders, including manufacturers, importers, and other industry participants. The outcome of the investigation could result in the imposition of additional tariffs on solar products from the affected countries, which could further complicate the already complex landscape of solar trade.

In recent years, the U.S. solar market has experienced rapid growth, driven by declining costs and increased demand for renewable energy. However, the imposition of tariffs on solar imports has created uncertainty in the market, leading to fluctuations in pricing and supply. The ongoing investigation is likely to exacerbate these challenges, as companies navigate the potential for new tariffs and their implications for future projects.

Furthermore, the Biden administration has made a commitment to expand the deployment of solar energy as part of its broader climate agenda. The administration aims to reach a target of 100% clean electricity by 2035, which relies heavily on the continued growth of the solar sector. As such, the outcome of the investigation will be closely watched by policymakers and industry leaders alike, as it could have significant ramifications for the nation’s renewable energy goals.

The decision to investigate solar imports from Southeast Asia is not the first time the U.S. government has taken action to protect domestic manufacturers. In 2012, the U.S. imposed tariffs on Chinese solar panels, citing unfair pricing practices that were believed to be harming American companies. These tariffs have since been adjusted and extended multiple times, reflecting the ongoing tensions in the solar trade landscape.

The new investigation comes amidst a backdrop of increasing competition in the global solar market. Countries such as China have made significant investments in solar manufacturing, leading to lower prices and increased market share. As a result, U.S. manufacturers have struggled to compete, prompting calls for stronger trade protections and support for domestic production.

In response to the challenges facing the solar industry, some lawmakers have introduced legislation aimed at boosting domestic manufacturing and reducing reliance on foreign imports. This includes proposals to provide incentives for U.S. manufacturers to increase production capacity and invest in new technologies.

As the investigation unfolds, the potential for new duties on solar imports from Southeast Asia raises questions about the future of the U.S. solar market. Industry experts are closely monitoring developments, as any changes to trade policies could have far-reaching effects on project costs, timelines, and overall market dynamics.

In conclusion, the U.S. government's decision to impose new duties on solar imports from Southeast Asia highlights the complexities of navigating trade and manufacturing in the renewable energy sector. As the investigation progresses, stakeholders from across the industry will be watching closely to understand the potential impacts on the solar supply chain and the broader implications for the nation's renewable energy ambitions.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiyAFBVV95cUxONUw5YnJ3d1d0OUQ0aXFZVFBnZjVrUUdxQ1Y0VTVoLTBTTF96YmF1TFlvaXBKWHIxZS1DMUhkeThRWExZa2NKU0gyV3dwZlp4bjlnNGMxVzV2VUxMLXd1Q2p4eS1KUWdIVFI0eXcyTWpDUG93SERCb1NJYmN2emxnX0JBb0IwQTdodEVySHk0LV80RE1sN3UwbnIteWpUQ0RKbnZZdldiQ2htaEVuOU1SdjYtSlo3V0o0OGVITXpPN1BzS3ZKdVE2eQ?oc=5

Sources

• None

India hits 9% solar share earlier in development than China - Asian Power

Published February 28, 2026

India Achieves 9% Solar Energy Share Ahead of China in Development Timeline

India has reached a significant milestone in its solar energy development by achieving a 9% share of solar power in its total electricity generation. This accomplishment has been realized earlier in its developmental timeline compared to China, which underscores India's rapid progress in the renewable energy sector.

According to the latest data from the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE), as of the end of March 2023, India’s total solar power installed capacity has surpassed 65 gigawatts (GW). This marks a substantial increase from previous years and highlights the country’s commitment to expanding its renewable energy portfolio.

The achievement of a 9% solar share in the overall energy mix is particularly noteworthy when compared to China, which reached a similar percentage after a longer developmental period. This indicates that India is on a fast track to enhance its solar energy capabilities, positioning itself as a leader in renewable energy adoption in Asia.

Comparative Analysis of Solar Energy Growth

China has been a dominant player in the global solar market for years, with a robust manufacturing base and extensive investments in solar technology. However, India’s recent advancements suggest a shift in the dynamics of solar energy development in the region. The rapid growth of solar installations in India can be attributed to several factors, including government policies, technological advancements, and increasing investments from both domestic and international stakeholders.

India’s National Solar Mission, launched in 2010, aimed to promote the development and deployment of solar energy technologies. The mission has set ambitious targets, including an installation goal of 100 GW of solar power by 2022. Although this target was not fully met, the progress made has been significant, with the country now surpassing 65 GW in installed capacity.

Key Drivers of Solar Energy Growth in India

Several key factors have contributed to the accelerated growth of solar energy in India:

• Government Initiatives: The Indian government has implemented various policies and incentives to promote solar energy adoption, including financial support for solar projects, tax benefits, and streamlined regulatory processes.
• Technological Advancements: Innovations in solar technology, such as improved efficiency of solar panels and reductions in manufacturing costs, have made solar energy more accessible and economically viable for both consumers and businesses.
• Increased Investment: There has been a surge in investments in the solar sector from both domestic and international players, driven by a growing recognition of the potential of renewable energy in meeting India’s energy demands.
• Public Awareness: Growing awareness among the general public about the benefits of solar energy, including its environmental advantages and potential cost savings, has also played a role in driving adoption.

Future Outlook for Solar Energy in India

Looking ahead, India is poised to continue its trajectory of solar energy growth. The government has set a new target of achieving 280 GW of solar power capacity by 2030 as part of its commitment to the Paris Agreement and its broader climate goals. This ambitious target reflects the country’s determination to transition to a cleaner energy future and reduce its reliance on fossil fuels.

Moreover, the increasing emphasis on sustainability and environmental responsibility among corporations and consumers alike is expected to further accelerate the adoption of solar energy solutions. As more businesses commit to reducing their carbon footprints, the demand for renewable energy sources like solar power is likely to rise.

Challenges Ahead

Despite the promising growth trajectory, India faces several challenges that could impact the future of its solar energy sector. These include:

• Infrastructure Development: The need for robust infrastructure to support the integration of solar power into the existing energy grid remains a significant challenge. Investments in grid modernization and energy storage solutions will be crucial to accommodate the growing share of solar energy.
• Regulatory Hurdles: Navigating the regulatory landscape can be complex, and inconsistencies in policies at the state and national levels may hinder the growth of solar projects.
• Financing Issues: While investment in solar energy has increased, securing financing for large-scale solar projects can still be a challenge, particularly for smaller developers.

Conclusion

India’s achievement of a 9% solar share in its electricity generation is a significant milestone that highlights the country’s rapid progress in renewable energy development. As India continues to expand its solar capacity and work towards ambitious future targets, it is well-positioned to play a leading role in the global transition to sustainable energy. The ongoing commitment from the government, combined with technological advancements and increasing public awareness, will be critical in overcoming the challenges that lie ahead and ensuring the continued growth of the solar energy sector in India.

As the world looks towards a more sustainable energy future, India’s experience in solar energy development may serve as a valuable case study for other nations aiming to enhance their renewable energy capabilities.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMinAFBVV95cUxNdzVvVDBnRTJkVlV2UUo5MEdROGNGall1Vmc0MWNNTkhiS3QzTVh5OHduc3hjVFZodnUxcHdSOS1QOXlfZTcwMnpqVXVXVmFZdUFaZHdENk1lbVRTaGJLQ0pCcXVjUGUwWGM0M3dFSjItWFhyV0pYUlZsZ1N0eHNUSzFya1BraTlneUV6UUNuc3RWY1EtUUxjVUdyU1M?oc=5

Sources

• None

Southeast Asia’s Onshore Wind Market Set for Fourfold Growth by 2030 – Rystad Energy - Utilities Middle East

Published February 28, 2026

Southeast Asia’s Onshore Wind Market Projected to Quadruple by 2030, According to Rystad Energy

According to a recent analysis conducted by Rystad Energy, the onshore wind energy market in Southeast Asia is poised for significant expansion, with projections indicating a fourfold increase in capacity by the year 2030. This growth is expected to be driven by a combination of favorable government policies, technological advancements, and a growing commitment to renewable energy sources across the region.

As of 2023, the installed onshore wind capacity in Southeast Asia stands at approximately 5.8 gigawatts (GW). Rystad Energy forecasts that this figure will surge to around 23 GW by 2030, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20%. This expansion is expected to be fueled by investments in new projects, as well as the completion of existing developments that are currently in the pipeline.

The report highlights that countries such as Vietnam, Thailand, and the Philippines are likely to lead this growth, with Vietnam alone anticipated to account for nearly 60% of the total onshore wind capacity in the region by 2030. The Vietnamese government has set ambitious renewable energy targets, aiming for 10.7 GW of wind capacity by 2030, a goal that Rystad Energy believes is achievable given the current pace of development.

In Thailand, the onshore wind capacity is expected to reach approximately 5.7 GW by 2030, supported by a range of government incentives and a growing focus on reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The Thai government has implemented a number of policies aimed at promoting renewable energy, including feed-in tariffs and power purchase agreements, which are expected to attract further investment into the sector.

The Philippines is also set to experience significant growth in its onshore wind capacity, with projections indicating an increase to 3.9 GW by 2030. The government has been actively promoting renewable energy as a means to diversify its energy mix and enhance energy security. Recent policy initiatives aimed at streamlining the permitting process for renewable energy projects are expected to facilitate the rapid development of onshore wind farms in the country.

Rystad Energy's analysis underscores the importance of regional collaboration in achieving these ambitious targets. The report notes that countries in Southeast Asia can benefit from sharing best practices, technologies, and investment strategies to accelerate the growth of the onshore wind market. Collaborative efforts, such as joint ventures and cross-border projects, could enhance the region's overall capacity and efficiency in harnessing wind energy.

In addition to government initiatives, technological advancements are playing a crucial role in the growth of the onshore wind market in Southeast Asia. The report highlights that improvements in turbine efficiency and the development of larger, more powerful turbines are enabling developers to generate more energy at lower costs. As a result, the levelized cost of electricity (LCOE) from onshore wind projects is expected to continue to decline, making wind energy an increasingly competitive option for power generation.

Furthermore, the growing awareness of climate change and the need for sustainable energy solutions are prompting both public and private sectors to invest more heavily in renewable energy projects. The transition towards cleaner energy sources is not only seen as a way to mitigate climate change but also as a means to create jobs and stimulate economic growth across the region.

Despite the positive outlook for the onshore wind market in Southeast Asia, challenges remain. The report identifies several barriers that could hinder the growth of the sector, including regulatory uncertainties, land acquisition issues, and the need for improved grid infrastructure to support the integration of renewable energy sources. Addressing these challenges will be crucial for unlocking the full potential of onshore wind energy in the region.

In conclusion, Rystad Energy's analysis reveals a promising future for the onshore wind market in Southeast Asia, with the potential for a fourfold increase in capacity by 2030. This growth is expected to be driven by supportive government policies, technological advancements, and a growing commitment to renewable energy. However, addressing the existing challenges will be essential to ensure that the region can fully capitalize on its wind energy resources and contribute to global efforts in combating climate change.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMic0FVX3lxTE16clBudUg4SXRJRHNmZmJVOUdjUFQtUDJaZm1nVE1kYS1VR1ROeW0zRno3NUNJZTdpVEdUSm81UmhNMUs4T1FEckdzU0RESmJYUnNweEw3SkFEaVdYdlRKRk52aGsyb0JwM2pzU0JKbDVKVWc?oc=5

Sources

• None

Tajikistan Plans Over $1 Billion for Rogun Hydropower Project in 2026 - The Times Of Central Asia

Published February 28, 2026

Tajikistan Allocates Over $1 Billion for the Rogun Hydropower Project by 2026

Tajikistan is set to invest more than $1 billion into the Rogun Hydropower Project, with plans to complete the project by 2026. This ambitious initiative is part of the country's broader strategy to enhance its energy infrastructure and increase electricity generation capabilities.

According to recent announcements from the Tajik government, the funding will primarily focus on the construction of the Rogun Dam, which is expected to be one of the tallest dams in the world upon completion. The dam is projected to have a capacity of 3,600 megawatts, making it a significant contributor to the national grid and a key player in the region's energy landscape.

The Rogun Hydropower Project has been a long-standing priority for Tajikistan, which has abundant water resources but struggles with energy shortages, especially during the winter months. The government has emphasized that the completion of this project will not only provide a reliable source of energy for domestic consumption but also enable the country to export surplus electricity to neighboring nations.

In a statement, the Tajik Ministry of Energy and Water Resources highlighted the importance of the Rogun project in achieving energy independence and reducing reliance on fossil fuels. The ministry also noted that the project aligns with Tajikistan's commitment to sustainable development and renewable energy production.

The financing for the Rogun project will come from a combination of domestic and international sources. The government has been actively seeking investments from foreign partners, as well as utilizing funds from national budgets and loans from international financial institutions. This multi-faceted approach is intended to ensure the timely completion of the project while maintaining financial sustainability.

Construction of the Rogun Dam began in 2016, following a lengthy period of planning and negotiations. The project has faced various challenges, including environmental concerns and opposition from neighboring countries regarding water resource management. However, the Tajik government has remained steadfast in its commitment to advancing the project, citing its potential to transform the country's energy landscape.

The Rogun Dam is expected to play a crucial role in stabilizing the electricity supply in Tajikistan, particularly during peak demand periods. The government estimates that once fully operational, the dam will generate approximately 13 billion kilowatt-hours of electricity annually. This output is anticipated to significantly reduce the energy deficit that has plagued the country for years.

Moreover, the project is projected to create thousands of jobs during the construction phase, contributing to local economic development and providing employment opportunities for the surrounding communities. The government has underscored the importance of local workforce participation in the project, aiming to enhance skills and training for residents involved in the construction and future operation of the dam.

In addition to boosting domestic energy production, the Rogun Hydropower Project is expected to facilitate regional energy cooperation. Tajikistan has been in discussions with neighboring countries, including Afghanistan and Uzbekistan, about potential electricity exports. The successful implementation of the Rogun project could pave the way for increased energy trade, benefiting the broader Central Asian region.

The Tajik government has also highlighted the environmental aspects of the Rogun Hydropower Project, asserting that it will provide a cleaner alternative to fossil fuels. By harnessing hydroelectric power, Tajikistan aims to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable energy practices. The government has committed to conducting thorough environmental assessments to mitigate any adverse impacts associated with the project.

International observers have noted that the Rogun Hydropower Project represents a critical step for Tajikistan in addressing its energy challenges. The project is seen as a potential model for other countries in the region that are also seeking to develop their renewable energy resources. As the world increasingly shifts towards sustainable energy solutions, the successful completion of the Rogun project could position Tajikistan as a leader in hydropower generation in Central Asia.

In conclusion, Tajikistan's commitment to investing over $1 billion in the Rogun Hydropower Project by 2026 reflects the nation's determination to enhance its energy infrastructure and promote sustainable development. With its significant capacity and potential for regional energy cooperation, the Rogun Dam is poised to play a vital role in the country's energy future and contribute to the overall stability of the Central Asian energy market.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMikwFBVV95cUxPZXl4d1VBWGRiVFNWNDdwZkhRb0tWaWNzUUR4TnZhRUNFeU5VWDZOd2RNU09uSVRnLWZKMUY3VmxPTWVuR3VBVkljQ040bGo3akp1dHJOUVltbW9NOEQ4aTQyUWxoZU9mLWp2UXhMVFlBV0RiVVF4bm9ocm41dzk3cFJrZl9sVUt0enlDaFlEeFZGSWs?oc=5

Sources

• None

The Untapped Potential in Asian Offshore Wind Power - Marsh

Published February 28, 2026

The Untapped Potential in Asian Offshore Wind Power

As the global energy landscape continues to evolve, the focus on renewable energy sources has intensified, particularly in Asia. Offshore wind power, in particular, has emerged as a significant area of potential growth. According to recent assessments, the region holds vast untapped resources that could contribute significantly to energy needs and sustainability goals.

Despite the existing challenges, such as regulatory frameworks, financing, and technological advancements, the potential for offshore wind energy in Asia is remarkable. The Asian offshore wind market is expected to experience exponential growth in the coming years, driven by government policies, advancements in technology, and increasing investment from both public and private sectors.

Current State of Offshore Wind in Asia

As of 2023, Asia is home to several leading countries in offshore wind energy production, including China, Japan, and South Korea. China has already established itself as a global leader, with a significant share of the world's installed offshore wind capacity. The country has made substantial investments in offshore wind farms, with a reported 25.5 gigawatts (GW) of installed capacity as of the end of 2022.

Japan and South Korea are also making strides in this sector, albeit at a slower pace. Japan's offshore wind capacity reached approximately 1.4 GW by the end of 2022, with plans to expand significantly in the coming years. South Korea, on the other hand, has set ambitious targets to achieve 12 GW of offshore wind capacity by 2030, reflecting its commitment to renewable energy and reducing carbon emissions.

Potential for Growth

The potential for offshore wind energy in Asia is vast. According to the Global Wind Energy Council (GWEC), Asia has an estimated offshore wind resource potential of 7,000 GW. This figure highlights the significant opportunity for countries in the region to harness wind energy and transition toward sustainable energy systems.

Several factors contribute to this potential. First, the geographical advantages of many Asian countries, with extensive coastlines and favorable wind conditions, make them ideal candidates for offshore wind development. Second, the growing energy demand in the region, driven by economic growth and urbanization, necessitates a shift toward renewable energy sources. Finally, international commitments to reduce carbon emissions and combat climate change further emphasize the need for investment in offshore wind projects.

Challenges to Overcome

Despite the promising outlook for offshore wind energy in Asia, several challenges must be addressed to unlock its full potential. One of the primary obstacles is the regulatory environment, which can vary significantly between countries. Inconsistent policies and permitting processes can hinder the development of offshore wind projects, leading to delays and increased costs.

Financing is another critical challenge. While investment in renewable energy has been increasing, the high upfront costs associated with offshore wind projects can deter potential investors. Innovative financing models and public-private partnerships may be necessary to attract the necessary capital for large-scale offshore wind developments.

Technological advancements are also essential to overcoming challenges in the offshore wind sector. Innovations in turbine design, installation techniques, and maintenance practices can enhance the efficiency and reliability of offshore wind farms. Continued research and development in these areas will be crucial for the growth of the industry.

Government Initiatives and Investments

Governments across Asia are recognizing the importance of offshore wind energy and are implementing policies to support its development. In China, the government has set ambitious targets to increase offshore wind capacity, aiming for 50 GW by 2030. This commitment is reflected in the country's recent investments in offshore wind projects and infrastructure.

Japan has also introduced several initiatives to promote offshore wind energy. The government has established a feed-in tariff system to encourage investment in renewable energy, including offshore wind. Additionally, Japan is actively working to streamline the permitting process for offshore wind projects to facilitate faster development.

South Korea's government has launched the Green New Deal, which includes significant investments in renewable energy, particularly offshore wind. The country aims to become a leader in offshore wind technology and has announced plans to develop large-scale offshore wind farms in the coming years.

International Collaboration

International collaboration is essential for advancing offshore wind energy in Asia. Countries in the region can benefit from sharing knowledge, technology, and best practices. Collaborative efforts can also help address common challenges, such as regulatory barriers and financing issues.

Partnerships between governments, private sector players, and research institutions can foster innovation and drive the development of offshore wind projects. International organizations, such as the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), are also playing a critical role in supporting capacity building and knowledge sharing among Asian countries.

Future Outlook

The future of offshore wind energy in Asia appears promising, with significant potential for growth and development. As countries in the region continue to invest in renewable energy, the offshore wind sector is poised to play a crucial role in meeting energy demands and achieving sustainability goals.

With the right policies, investments, and technological advancements, Asia can harness its vast offshore wind resources to create a more sustainable energy future. The transition to renewable energy is not only essential for combating climate change but also offers economic opportunities through job creation and technological innovation.

In conclusion, the untapped potential of offshore wind power in Asia represents a significant opportunity for the region. By addressing the challenges and leveraging the available resources, Asian countries can lead the way in the global transition to renewable energy, ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiugFBVV95cUxPZVgzUGxTUkpyeWY5OUFRZjlZR29KcmVzRE5nX28yRlcycUd2eTlTWlFtMlZsRndnSUhGaHc0NTdRbHZCNGZaMDdBMGJqQnBjRmMtTUxlWTQ2OEFhTlMweWVSSGh5TGptVlFKaWt5Q2NrVkQ3WDRrbGRSSjE2NjhWS3h4MUlCN3FxaGtKUE1WNGlNUjl2Q1ltaWVTaVFzakZyOTdaQkpEdnNKR1dXVmZOT2hDd0lqVlhoSlE?oc=5

Sources

• None

Greenpeace East Asia’s comment on China’s energy storage manufacturing action plan - greenpeace.org

Published February 28, 2026

Greenpeace East Asia Responds to China’s Energy Storage Manufacturing Action Plan

Greenpeace East Asia has issued a statement regarding China’s recently released action plan aimed at enhancing the nation’s energy storage manufacturing capabilities. This initiative is seen as a crucial step towards bolstering renewable energy integration and supporting the country’s ambitious climate goals.

The action plan outlines a comprehensive strategy to promote the development and deployment of energy storage technologies across China. It is designed to address the growing need for efficient energy storage solutions as the country transitions to a more sustainable energy system. By investing in energy storage, China aims to enhance the reliability and stability of its power grid, which is essential for accommodating the increasing share of renewable energy sources such as wind and solar.

According to the action plan, the Chinese government will focus on several key areas, including the research and development of advanced battery technologies, the establishment of manufacturing standards, and the promotion of large-scale energy storage projects. The plan aims to create a robust domestic energy storage industry that can meet both national and international demand.

Greenpeace East Asia emphasizes the importance of this initiative in the context of global efforts to combat climate change. The organization points out that energy storage is a critical component in the transition to a low-carbon economy. It enables the effective utilization of renewable energy by storing excess power generated during peak production times and releasing it during periods of high demand.

Furthermore, the action plan is expected to stimulate economic growth and job creation within the energy storage sector. By fostering innovation and encouraging investment, China aims to position itself as a leader in the global energy storage market. This aligns with the country’s broader objectives of enhancing energy security and reducing greenhouse gas emissions.

Greenpeace East Asia also highlights the need for transparency and accountability in the implementation of the action plan. The organization urges the Chinese government to ensure that the development of energy storage technologies is conducted in an environmentally responsible manner. This includes addressing potential environmental impacts associated with battery production and disposal, as well as promoting the use of sustainable materials in energy storage systems.

In addition, Greenpeace East Asia calls for increased collaboration between the government, industry, and civil society to ensure that the benefits of energy storage technologies are equitably distributed. The organization stresses the importance of engaging local communities in the decision-making process, particularly in areas where energy storage projects are being developed.

As part of the action plan, China aims to establish a series of pilot projects to demonstrate the viability of energy storage technologies. These projects will serve as testing grounds for new innovations and will help to identify best practices for scaling up energy storage solutions across the country.

Greenpeace East Asia believes that the successful implementation of the action plan could significantly accelerate the deployment of renewable energy in China. By addressing the challenges associated with energy storage, the country can enhance its ability to integrate renewable sources into the grid, ultimately leading to a more sustainable and resilient energy system.

In conclusion, Greenpeace East Asia commends the Chinese government for its commitment to advancing energy storage manufacturing and recognizes the potential benefits of this initiative for both the environment and the economy. The organization remains vigilant in monitoring the implementation of the action plan to ensure that it aligns with the principles of sustainability and social equity.

As China moves forward with its energy storage action plan, the eyes of the world will be on its progress. The success of this initiative could serve as a model for other countries looking to enhance their own energy storage capabilities and transition to a more sustainable energy future.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiyAFBVV95cUxPeW9sbHdYZzFDeG9VcDBQZ3gydU12MVkzSjdXems0d0doelk1Q2xRZ0Q2MGpxMnZfZ2ozWTNQWkpTTmNmQ1ZiVFBaaHRPMXNycXQ1YmpMdDFfOW9CVWU2WHdpZXpuYWNUQ0dLcDFBUTBFNExSTWZkN0hScExQX2xzYnljUHB1ci12eGM4aHNZWExQMFAybzFyRDQ3VlpjUzFXN0RxNFlYMW5PN2xvOHRwc2Jsd0xLZkw5blRhQy14SmxGRXM3WE5qVg?oc=5

Sources

• None

From Europe to Asia, from onshore to offshore — wind power is catching a tailwind - jbic.go.jp

Published February 28, 2026

Wind Power: A Global Surge from Europe to Asia

As the world continues to pivot towards sustainable energy solutions, wind power is gaining significant momentum across various regions. The transition from traditional energy sources to renewable alternatives has prompted a notable increase in wind power installations, especially in Europe and Asia. This article examines the current state of wind energy, highlighting the expansion of both onshore and offshore projects, and the implications for global energy markets.

Wind Power Growth in Europe

Europe has long been a leader in wind energy production, with countries like Germany, Spain, and Denmark at the forefront of this transition. According to the European Wind Energy Association, the total installed wind capacity in Europe reached approximately 220 gigawatts (GW) by the end of 2022. This figure represents a significant increase from previous years, showcasing the continent's commitment to reducing carbon emissions and increasing the share of renewables in its energy mix.

In particular, offshore wind projects have become a focal point for investment and development. The North Sea has emerged as a prime location for offshore wind farms, with several countries, including the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, investing heavily in this sector. The UK alone has plans to increase its offshore wind capacity to 40 GW by 2030, a move that is expected to create thousands of jobs and stimulate economic growth.

Shifting Focus to Asia

While Europe has led the charge in wind energy, Asia is rapidly catching up. Countries like China and India are making significant strides in expanding their wind energy capacities. China, in particular, has become the world's largest producer of wind energy, with an installed capacity of over 300 GW as of 2022. The Chinese government has set ambitious targets to further increase this capacity, aiming for 1,200 GW of wind energy by 2030.

India is also making substantial investments in wind power. The country’s installed wind capacity reached approximately 40 GW in 2022, with plans to increase this figure to 60 GW by 2022. The government’s focus on renewable energy is evident in its National Wind-Solar Hybrid Policy, which encourages the development of hybrid projects that combine wind and solar power generation.

Technological Advancements Driving Efficiency

The growth of wind energy in both Europe and Asia can be attributed to several factors, one of which is technological advancement. Innovations in turbine design and manufacturing have led to more efficient and cost-effective wind energy solutions. Modern turbines are now capable of generating more power at lower wind speeds, making them suitable for a wider range of geographical locations.

Additionally, the integration of digital technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, has improved the management and operation of wind farms. These technologies enable operators to optimize energy production, predict maintenance needs, and enhance overall efficiency, further driving down costs associated with wind energy generation.

Investment Trends in Wind Energy

Investment in wind energy is experiencing a notable upswing, with both public and private sectors recognizing the potential for growth in this market. According to a report from the Global Wind Energy Council, global investments in wind energy reached approximately $120 billion in 2022, marking a 20% increase from the previous year. This trend is expected to continue as more countries commit to ambitious renewable energy targets.

In Asia, investments in wind energy are particularly robust. The Asian Development Bank has pledged significant funding to support renewable energy projects across the region, with a focus on wind and solar energy. This financial backing is crucial for developing countries that may lack the resources to invest in large-scale wind projects independently.

Challenges Facing the Wind Energy Sector

Despite the positive outlook for wind energy, several challenges remain. One of the most pressing issues is the need for improved grid infrastructure to accommodate the influx of renewable energy. Many regions still rely on outdated grid systems that are ill-equipped to handle the variability of wind energy generation.

Moreover, the environmental impact of wind farms, particularly offshore installations, is a concern for many stakeholders. The potential effects on marine ecosystems and local wildlife must be carefully considered during the planning and development phases of wind projects. Regulatory frameworks are evolving to address these concerns, but ongoing dialogue between developers, environmentalists, and policymakers is essential.

The Future of Wind Energy

Looking ahead, the future of wind energy appears promising. With continued advancements in technology, increasing investments, and a growing commitment to sustainability, wind power is poised to play a critical role in the global energy landscape. The transition to renewable energy sources is not just a trend; it is a necessity for achieving climate goals and ensuring energy security for future generations.

As nations across Europe and Asia ramp up their wind energy initiatives, the potential for collaboration and knowledge sharing between these regions is significant. By working together, countries can leverage their respective strengths to accelerate the deployment of wind energy technologies and create a more sustainable energy future.

Conclusion

In conclusion, wind power is experiencing a significant tailwind as it transitions from Europe to Asia and expands from onshore to offshore installations. With robust growth in installed capacity, technological advancements, and increased investment, the wind energy sector is on a trajectory towards a sustainable future. While challenges remain, the collective efforts of governments, businesses, and communities will be vital in harnessing the full potential of wind energy as a key component of the global energy transition.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMiggFBVV95cUxOODByd1B4WkpTeTk3VHhXbUNSajRQUXV3X0owOXA4WkhNQy1wZ0FHWXRFY2J3VWNiMUZSWkU2QUVRV2pja1Q0b2c4ZHJUcVRYX0h4Yng2dDhpU3h5Vl8zSE95SjBDRF9mQkRrc19ra3I5UnNRU0x1RU9WT185cFEzUWtR?oc=5

Sources

• None

Vietnam’s Leadership in ASEAN-UK Cooperation Drives Sustainable Travel, Tourism, Expanding Green Finance, Climate Action, Clean Energy, Inclusive Growth, and Sustainable Development Across Asia - Travel And Tour World

Published February 28, 2026

Vietnam’s Role in Strengthening ASEAN-UK Collaboration for Sustainable Development

Vietnam is emerging as a pivotal leader in the ASEAN-UK partnership, focusing on sustainable travel and tourism, green finance, climate action, clean energy, inclusive growth, and overall sustainable development across Asia. This collaboration is set against the backdrop of increasing global awareness regarding environmental sustainability and the urgent need for climate action.

As part of this strategic partnership, Vietnam is actively working to enhance its tourism sector while ensuring that growth is both sustainable and inclusive. The country is leveraging its rich cultural heritage and natural resources to attract international tourists, while also implementing measures to minimize environmental impact. This initiative is critical, as the tourism industry plays a significant role in Vietnam's economy, contributing approximately 9% to its GDP and providing millions of jobs.

Promoting Sustainable Travel and Tourism

The Vietnamese government is committed to promoting sustainable travel practices that align with global standards. This includes developing eco-friendly tourism products and services that not only attract visitors but also preserve the environment. Efforts are being made to encourage local communities to participate in tourism development, ensuring that they benefit economically from the influx of visitors.

In recent years, Vietnam has introduced various eco-tourism initiatives, including community-based tourism projects that allow travelers to experience local culture while supporting sustainable practices. These initiatives not only enhance the visitor experience but also empower local communities by creating jobs and fostering economic growth.

Expanding Green Finance Initiatives

Another area where Vietnam is making significant strides is in green finance. The government is working to create a robust financial framework that supports investments in sustainable projects. This includes financing for renewable energy projects, sustainable agriculture, and infrastructure development that prioritizes environmental sustainability.

Vietnam's commitment to green finance is evident in its efforts to attract foreign investment in renewable energy. The country has set ambitious targets for renewable energy generation, aiming to increase the share of renewables in its energy mix significantly by 2030. This is in line with Vietnam’s commitment to the Paris Agreement and its goal to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 8% by 2030, with the possibility of increasing this target to 25% with international support.

Climate Action and Clean Energy Initiatives

Climate action is at the forefront of Vietnam's agenda, with a comprehensive approach that includes both mitigation and adaptation strategies. The government is implementing policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions and enhancing resilience to climate change impacts. This includes investing in clean energy technologies and promoting energy efficiency across various sectors.

Vietnam has made substantial investments in solar and wind energy, capitalizing on its geographical advantages. The country is rapidly expanding its renewable energy capacity, with a target of achieving 20% of its total energy consumption from renewable sources by 2030. This transition to clean energy is essential for reducing reliance on fossil fuels and ensuring a sustainable energy future.

Inclusive Growth and Sustainable Development

In addition to environmental sustainability, Vietnam is focused on promoting inclusive growth that benefits all segments of society. The government is implementing policies aimed at reducing poverty and inequality, ensuring that economic growth translates into improved living standards for all citizens.

Efforts to promote inclusive growth are evident in various sectors, including education, healthcare, and social protection. By investing in human capital, Vietnam aims to create a more equitable society where everyone has access to opportunities for advancement. This is particularly important in the context of sustainable development, as inclusive growth is essential for achieving long-term sustainability goals.

Regional and Global Collaboration

Vietnam's leadership in the ASEAN-UK cooperation framework is a testament to its commitment to regional and global collaboration on sustainable development issues. The country is actively engaging with other ASEAN member states and international partners to share best practices, knowledge, and resources.

This collaborative approach is critical for addressing the complex challenges posed by climate change and environmental degradation. By working together, countries can leverage their strengths and resources to develop innovative solutions that promote sustainability and resilience.

Conclusion

Vietnam's proactive stance in the ASEAN-UK partnership underscores its commitment to sustainable travel, tourism, green finance, climate action, clean energy, inclusive growth, and sustainable development. As the country continues to advance these initiatives, it serves as a model for other nations in the region and beyond, demonstrating that economic growth and environmental sustainability can go hand in hand.

Through its leadership and collaborative efforts, Vietnam is not only enhancing its own prospects for sustainable development but also contributing to a more sustainable future for the entire Asia region.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMi1AJBVV95cUxOVFFrdXg0ano4MFY4bjhEUE5SOHNrSXlKV0xKRUlmX3B0MGk0bmRkR0NaLUI4MUxZd0xueV9jY1RWaS0tYnVmaGc5UGJhMVRMVlduU0lZMmVNeDJlZ0pLaXBvV3d2RmlnRU15aE5ua3Jya0tsMEFGcDhmNl9XLTRMZndzNXpEYUFYVVFYdW0yZHNaZGNUR1hlVVhyWndicVdYU3FpWnRaY2U1aXdLSjh3Q1l2b1lnT1JGcWR0OHdnVWJDNGh0MTZ1elFyZ3REUTdPeE1STzREZkMta2dfaGZjb0p0enZfZUl1VGlvNG94Mm9lM3FTZ3ZrTG52SjN1azZsR1dBWjR3ZmxTR1FsS1RhdFFQbTk0TTZZYzBrVWJScGJBbGJ0WjNscm9waHFVQWlqZjlLSEd3Q1ZpVTBrVHhGM3YwaWhzUmwwNTdtYWQwZXdxU2dK?oc=5

Sources

• None

Philippines Department of Energy instructs renewable energy plants to add energy storage - Energy-Storage.News

Published February 28, 2026

Philippines Department of Energy Mandates Energy Storage Integration for Renewable Energy Facilities

The Department of Energy (DOE) in the Philippines has issued a directive requiring renewable energy facilities to integrate energy storage systems. This initiative aims to enhance the reliability and efficiency of the country's renewable energy sector, addressing the challenges posed by the intermittent nature of renewable sources such as solar and wind power.

This mandate is part of the DOE's broader strategy to promote energy security and sustainability within the Philippines. By incorporating energy storage solutions, renewable energy plants will be better equipped to manage supply and demand fluctuations, ensuring a more stable energy grid.

Details of the Directive

The DOE's directive specifies that all renewable energy projects, regardless of their capacity, must include energy storage systems as part of their operational framework. This requirement applies to both new and existing projects, emphasizing the importance of energy storage in enhancing grid reliability.

Energy storage systems, such as batteries, allow excess energy generated during peak production periods to be stored and utilized during times of high demand or low production. This capability is particularly crucial for solar and wind energy, where generation can be inconsistent due to varying weather conditions.

Impact on Renewable Energy Projects

Implementing energy storage is expected to significantly impact the operational dynamics of renewable energy projects in the Philippines. With the integration of storage solutions, renewable plants can provide a more consistent energy output, reducing reliance on fossil fuel-based power sources during peak demand periods.

Moreover, the DOE's instruction is anticipated to stimulate investment in energy storage technologies within the country. As developers seek to comply with the new regulations, there may be an increase in demand for advanced storage solutions, which could lead to further innovation and cost reductions in the sector.

Benefits of Energy Storage

The integration of energy storage systems into renewable energy projects offers numerous benefits. Firstly, it enhances grid stability by providing a buffer against fluctuations in energy supply and demand. This capability is essential for maintaining a reliable energy supply, especially as the share of renewable energy in the overall energy mix continues to grow.

Secondly, energy storage can improve the overall efficiency of renewable energy systems. By storing excess energy generated during peak production times, storage systems enable operators to maximize the utilization of renewable resources, reducing waste and increasing the overall output of renewable energy facilities.

Additionally, energy storage can facilitate the integration of more renewable energy into the grid. As energy storage technologies advance, they will enable grid operators to accommodate higher levels of renewable energy generation without compromising reliability. This shift is crucial for the Philippines, which aims to increase its renewable energy capacity as part of its commitment to reducing greenhouse gas emissions and combating climate change.

Challenges Ahead

While the DOE's directive presents significant opportunities for the renewable energy sector in the Philippines, it also poses challenges. One of the primary concerns is the initial capital investment required for energy storage systems. Although the long-term benefits of energy storage can outweigh the costs, the upfront financial burden may deter some developers from pursuing compliance with the new regulations.

Furthermore, the availability of suitable energy storage technologies and local expertise in implementing these systems may also present challenges. To address these issues, the DOE is expected to provide support and guidance to renewable energy developers, helping them navigate the complexities of integrating energy storage solutions.

Future Outlook

The Philippines' commitment to integrating energy storage into renewable energy projects aligns with global trends in the energy sector. As countries worldwide seek to transition to cleaner energy sources, the demand for energy storage solutions is expected to rise significantly. By positioning itself as a leader in energy storage integration, the Philippines can attract investment and drive innovation in the renewable energy sector.

As the DOE continues to refine its policies and regulations, the focus will remain on fostering a sustainable energy future for the Philippines. The successful integration of energy storage in renewable energy projects will play a crucial role in achieving this goal, contributing to a more resilient and environmentally friendly energy landscape.

Conclusion

The Philippines Department of Energy's directive to incorporate energy storage systems into renewable energy projects marks a significant step towards enhancing the country's energy security and sustainability. By mandating energy storage, the DOE is addressing the challenges of intermittent renewable energy generation and paving the way for a more reliable and efficient energy grid.

As the renewable energy landscape evolves, the successful implementation of energy storage solutions will be vital in driving the Philippines towards its renewable energy targets and commitments to combat climate change. The future of the country's energy sector looks promising, with energy storage playing a key role in its transition to a more sustainable energy system.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMivgFBVV95cUxPMnprdnBkUDVrbU5EdDhMbzZYNDU2eXVWQldPdGl3SHd5dTRYTVpUR1NwamlhWVZBWTJVckJVU2J1TWQ0Tmg1SXJRdkpaa2VYNUJMSWFiUVM5cl9sbmNISWJSR0VNeWVwN0pqQTVGbURmdldLLXhLeTQ0Q29VM0Uwcl9XVWhkVGc4NndZT0psRTNlQzJTY01TOVZuUlluYWxWV3VCcXFTTjlmaFZfUEt2V2dveDl5Zm8xaG5rOGdR?oc=5

Sources

• None

Building credibility in Indonesia’s energy transition: Insights from the ETM and JETP Indonesia - Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA)

Published February 28, 2026

Establishing Credibility in Indonesia's Energy Transition: Insights from the ETM and JETP Indonesia

Indonesia is currently navigating a significant transition in its energy landscape, marked by initiatives such as the Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM) and the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP). These frameworks aim to accelerate the shift towards renewable energy sources while ensuring that the process is equitable and sustainable. The Institute for Energy Economics and Financial Analysis (IEEFA) has provided critical insights into these initiatives, highlighting the importance of building credibility in Indonesia's energy transition.

Understanding the Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM)

The Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM) is designed to facilitate Indonesia's shift from fossil fuels to renewable energy. This initiative is particularly significant as the country is one of the largest coal producers in the world, and its energy sector has been heavily reliant on coal for decades. The ETM aims to provide financial resources and technical assistance to support the closure of coal-fired power plants and the development of renewable energy projects.

One of the critical aspects of the ETM is its focus on creating a transparent and credible process for stakeholders involved in the energy transition. This involves engaging with local communities, businesses, and government entities to ensure that the transition is not only environmentally sustainable but also socially inclusive. By fostering trust among stakeholders, the ETM aims to create a solid foundation for Indonesia's energy transition.

The Role of the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP)

The Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) complements the ETM by emphasizing the need for a just transition for workers and communities affected by the shift away from fossil fuels. The JETP is a collaborative effort involving multiple stakeholders, including governments, international financial institutions, and civil society organizations. Its primary goal is to ensure that the transition to renewable energy does not disproportionately impact vulnerable populations.

Through the JETP, Indonesia seeks to mobilize financial resources and technical expertise to support the development of renewable energy projects. This partnership aims to create job opportunities in the renewable energy sector, providing training and support for workers transitioning from fossil fuel industries. By focusing on social equity, the JETP aims to build credibility and support for Indonesia's energy transition.

Challenges in Building Credibility

Despite the promising frameworks established by the ETM and JETP, several challenges remain in building credibility for Indonesia's energy transition. One of the primary concerns is the need for a clear regulatory framework that supports renewable energy development. Investors and stakeholders are looking for assurance that the policies governing the energy sector will remain stable and supportive of renewable energy initiatives.

Another challenge is the need for effective communication and engagement with local communities. Ensuring that the voices of those affected by the energy transition are heard is crucial for building trust and credibility. This involves not only informing communities about the benefits of renewable energy but also addressing their concerns and aspirations.

Strategies for Enhancing Credibility

To enhance credibility in Indonesia's energy transition, several strategies can be employed. First, establishing clear and transparent processes for stakeholder engagement is essential. This includes regular consultations with local communities, businesses, and government agencies to gather input and feedback on energy transition initiatives.

Second, developing a robust regulatory framework that supports renewable energy investment is crucial. This involves creating policies that provide incentives for renewable energy projects, ensuring that investors feel confident in committing resources to the sector.

Third, capacity building and training programs for workers transitioning from fossil fuel industries can help to foster a sense of ownership and involvement in the energy transition. By equipping individuals with the necessary skills for the renewable energy sector, Indonesia can create a more inclusive and equitable transition.

The Importance of International Collaboration

International collaboration plays a vital role in supporting Indonesia's energy transition. Partnerships with foreign governments, international financial institutions, and non-governmental organizations can provide the necessary resources and expertise to facilitate the transition. By leveraging global knowledge and best practices, Indonesia can enhance its credibility and effectiveness in implementing renewable energy initiatives.

Furthermore, international support can help to mobilize financial resources for renewable energy projects. This is particularly important for a country like Indonesia, where the scale of investment needed for a successful energy transition is substantial. Collaborative efforts can help to bridge the financing gap and ensure that renewable energy projects are developed in a timely manner.

Conclusion

Building credibility in Indonesia's energy transition is a multifaceted challenge that requires the involvement of various stakeholders, including government agencies, local communities, and international partners. The Energy Transition Mechanism (ETM) and Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) provide essential frameworks for facilitating this transition, emphasizing the need for transparency, inclusivity, and social equity.

As Indonesia continues to navigate its energy transition, addressing the challenges of regulatory stability, community engagement, and workforce development will be critical. By implementing effective strategies and fostering international collaboration, Indonesia can enhance its credibility and successfully shift towards a more sustainable energy future.

Sources

• https://news.google.com/rss/articles/CBMirgFBVV95cUxPUEFyOXJrZV9mLWxWYk9sMlJiVlliWkozcnZTejBONWhyaXVVVmwyQnJJQjBscGpVdGdLMjlGem9BT3lXM0FpYy1mRmRZdXlVWS1DTXh0RDRWZXVrZDZvd3EySHAtRUtfdDUzZzNzcmdxcXl0TDEzemZ3ZUU5YTdNclVIaHhMRUs0cFhFdGlkQUlNSXJoOTNwamhCcGRfWHZ6UXdMRXU2R3BhYXZFTEE?oc=5

Sources

• None